DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Employed Mothers's Quality of Multiple Role and Psychological Well-Being upon Mothers' Parenting Behavior

초등학교 저학년 자녀를 둔 취업모의 다중역할의 질과 심리적 안녕감이 양육행동에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Hee-Jin (Dept. of Child and Youth Studies, Graduate School, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Chang, Young Eun (Dept. of Family Welfare, Chung-Ang University)
  • 김희진 (중앙대학교 대학원 아동청소년학과) ;
  • 장영은 (중앙대학교 가족복지학과)
  • Received : 2013.04.11
  • Accepted : 2013.07.17
  • Published : 2013.08.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify adults' knowledge, dietary behavior related to sodium, and attitude towards. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the quality of multiple roles and psychological well-being upon parenting behavior among employed mothers. The subjects were 172 employed mothers living in Seoul, Korea. The results are as follows. First, the quality of parental role was related to all of subscales of parenting behaviors of employed mothers. Second, employed mothers' higher autonomy was significantly associated with greater intimacy and reasoning guidance in their parenting. Third, employed mothers with greater positive relationship and autonomy were more likely to exhibit limit setting. Finally, higher level of environmental mastery and autonomy was related to greater parental involvement. Mothers' psychological well being was not significantly related to mothers' responsiveness.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, J. Y. & Park, S. Y.(1992). A Study on Children's Social Competence and Maternal Behavior Related to maternal employment variables. Journal of Korean Home Economics Association. 30(3), 307-324.
  2. Baruch, G. K. & Barnett R. C.(1986) Role quality, multiple role involvement, and psychological well-being in midlife women. Journal of Personality and Psychology. 51(3), 578-585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.578
  3. Barnett., R. C., Marshall, N. L., Raudenbush, S. W. & Brennan, R. T.(1993). Gender and the Relationship between Job Experiences and Psychological Distress: A Study of Dual-Earner Couples, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(5), 794-806. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.794
  4. Bang, K. S.(2004). Childrearing attitude and burden of employed and unemployed mothers and temperament and health related variables of their preschool children, Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing, 10(2), 217-224.
  5. Chang, S. O. & Kim. Y. M.(2011). Effects of Maternal Rearing Stress and Burnout on their Parenting Self-Efficacy and Parenting Behaviors. Journal of Korean Society of Waldorf Early Childhood Education. 3(1), 91-111.
  6. Coleman, P. K. & Karraker, K. H.(2003). Maternal self-efficacy beliefs, competence in parenting, and toddler's behavior and developmental status. Infant Mental Health Journal, 24(2), 126-148. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.10048
  7. Crase, S. J., Clark, S. G. & Pease, D.(1978). Iowa parent behavior inventory mannual. Iowa State University Research Foundation. Inc.
  8. Crnic, K. A., Greenberg, M. T., Ragozin, A. S., Robinson, N. M. & Basham, R. B.(1983). Effects of Stress and Social Support on Mothers and Premature and Full-Term Infants. Child Development, 54, 209-217. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129878
  9. Feldman, R., Eidelman, A. I. & Rotenberg, N.(2004). Parenting Stress, Infant Emotion Regulation, Maternal Sensitivity, and the Cognitive Development of Triplets: A Model for Parent and Child Influences in a Unique Ecology. Child Development, 75, 1774-1791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00816.x
  10. Greenberger, E,, O'neil, R. & Nagle, S. K.(1994). Relations between the nature of adult's work and their parenting behaviors, Developmental Psychology, 30(6). 990-1002. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.30.6.990
  11. Ha, Y. M. & Park, S. Y.(2012). The Effects of Adult Attachment, Mother's Negative Emotions, and Emotion Regulation Styles on Parenting Behavior. Journal of Korean Association of Human Development. 19(2): 175-195
  12. Han, J. H. & Lee, Y. Y.(2003). The relationship of maternal role satisfaction and parenting behaviors with children's patterns of attachment, Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 10(2), 119-149.
  13. Hanes, M. L. & Dunn, S. K.(1978). Maternal attitudes and the development of mothers and children. In J. H. Stevens, Jr. & M. Matthews, (Eds.), Mother/child, Father/child relationship(51-67). Washinton, D.C, USA: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
  14. Herwig J. E., Wirtz M. & Bengel J.(2004). Depression, partnership, social support, and parenting: interaction of maternal factors with behavioral problems of the child. Journal of Affect Disorder, 20, 199-208.
  15. Kang, K. J & Park, S. S.(2007). Analysis on research trend of dual-earner parents, Korean Journal of Parent Education, 2(4), 123-141.
  16. Kim, H. J. & Jung, Y. S.(2004). Mother's occupational background, role satisfaction, and young children's social competence, Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 13(5), 647-659.
  17. Kim, H. W. & Kim, M. S.(2000). Analyses on the structure of psychological well-being(PWB) and relationship between PWB and subjective well-being(SWB) among Korean married women, Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 5(1), 27-41.
  18. Kim, J.(2011). A Study on the Effect of Economic Distress on the Parenting Behavior of Korean American Mothers - Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Depressive Symptoms in Mothers. Journal of Child Care and Education, 67, 119-143.
  19. Kim, J. A.(1989). A study on social competence and it's related variables, Unpublished master thesis, Ewha womans University, Korea.
  20. Kim, J. H. & Park, K. R.(1998). The relationship between the rearing behavior of employed mothers and the preschool children's social competence, Korean Journal of Child Care and Education, 15, 1353-1377.
  21. Kim, M. S., Kim, H. W. & Cha, K. H.(2001). Analysis of the construct of psychological well-being(PWB) of Korean male and female adults, Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 15(2), 19-39.
  22. Kim, O. H.(2000). The comparison of social competence and those relevent factors of children with working mothers and unworking Mothers, Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 9(4), 469-474.
  23. Kim, W. Y.(2008). An analysis on determinant of dual earner for married women. Seoul: Korean Institute of Finance
  24. Ko, K. A.(2010). A study on the factors affecting the family life satisfaction of female pastors: focusing on multiple role commitment, self-efficacy and psychological well-being, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Baekseok University, Korea.
  25. Lee, G. S. & Chung, H. H.(2006). Effects of maternal parenting attitude on peer relationship in early school age: mediated by children's problem behavior and perceived competence, Korean Journal of School Psychology, 3(1), 1-17.
  26. Lee, J. S. & Chung, M. J.(2007). Children's perception of their mother's child-rearing behaviors in relation to the mother's childhood experiences, satisfaction as a parent and spousal support in parenting, Journal of Korean Home Economics Association, 45(5), 85-94.
  27. Lee, S. M. & Lee, S. H. (2010). The quality of multiple roles and psychological health of employed mothers, Korean Journal of Family Relation, 15(3). 67-90.
  28. Lerner, J. V. & Galambos, N. L.(1985). Maternal role Satisfaction mother-child Interaction and Child Temperament : A process Model. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1157-1164. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.1157
  29. MacEwen, K. E. & Barling, J.(1991). Effects of maternal employment experiences on children's behavior via mood, cognitive difficulties, and parenting behavior. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53, 635-644. https://doi.org/10.2307/352739
  30. Ministry of Employment and Labor of Korea(2010). Women and Employment
  31. Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea(2005). National survey on dynamics of marriage and family
  32. Moon, H. J.(1999). The influence of working mother's socio-demographic characteristics and self-efficacy on the child-rearing practices, Journal of Korean Home Economics Association, 37(6), 97-107.
  33. Moon, H. J.(2001). A study of parental satisfaction and child-rearing practices, Journal of Korean Home Economics Association, 39(1), 205-219.
  34. Moon, H. J.(2004). A comparative study of life satisfaction for employes and unemployed mothers, Korean Journal of Child Studies, 24(5), 59-75.
  35. Moon, H. J.(2009). Variable affecting peer competence of young children: focus on maternal employment status, Korean Journal of Child Studies, 30(2), 57-79.
  36. OECD(2009). SourceOECD, Statistics.
  37. Park, E. O., June, K. J. & Kim, W. J.(1999). Development of role quality scales for Korean women, Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, 3(1), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022350604507
  38. Park, J. H.(2002). Children's peer competence in relation to maternal parenting goals, parenting behaviors, and management strategies of peer relations, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Korea.
  39. Park, S. Y.(2007). Mother's life satisfaction and parenting behavior as related to child social competence, Unpublished master thesis, Ewha womans University, Korea
  40. Park, S. Y. & Rim, M. R.(2002). Working Mother's Parenting Behavior as Related to Job Characteristics, Day Care Quality, and Psychological Well-being. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 20(2), 57-68.
  41. Park, Y. A.(1995). Relationship between child-rearing behavior and sibling relationships and children's self-esteem, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Korea.
  42. Ryff, C. D.(1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57. 1069-1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  43. Rho, M. H. & Lee, S.(1991). The relationship of the mother's marital satisfaction, child-rearing behaviors and children's achievement motive, Journal of Korean Home Economics Association, 29(4), 182-206.
  44. Ryff, C. D. & Keyes, C. L. M.(1995). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  45. Son, S. H.(2002). Mother's parenting behavior and children's interpersonal problem solving as predictors for peer competence, Unpublished master thesis, Yonsei University, Korea.
  46. Statistics Korea(2009). 2009 Social survey.
  47. Statistics Korea(2011). Economically active population survey
  48. Yoon, J. A.(2011, July, 20). Working moms are Seeking "All-day care Center" All day, The Munhwa Il-bo. Retrieved July 5, 2013, from http://www. munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=201107200107082 7285002
  49. Yoon, J. Y.(2010). The Effects of Maternal Employment on Children's Educational Outcomes, Journal of Korean Women and Economics, 7(2), 67-93.
  50. Yoon, M. J.(2003). Multlple roles' effectiveness on the psychological well-being and manaerial skill for managerial women, unpublished master thesis, Ewha Womans University, Korea.
  51. Yoo, Y. J.(1971). A study on the effect of mother's occupation and rearing attitude on personality of child, Journal of Korean Home Economics Association, 9(2), 307-325.

Cited by

  1. The Effect of Work-Family Reconciliation Policy on Intention to Keep Working of Working Mother with Children vol.23, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2014.23.3.421
  2. The Relationships between Parenting Stress, Parenting Sense of Competence, and Parenting Behavior in Korean and Japanese Mothers of Early School-Aged Children vol.35, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2014.35.3.93
  3. 학령 초기 자녀의 부모용 양육행동 척도 개발 및 타당화 vol.35, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2014.35.6.111
  4. The Relation between Parenting Stress and Parenting Behavior among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder : The Mediating Effects of Psychological Well-being and Social Support vol.22, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2017.22.1.004
  5. Longitudinal Study on Transactional and Mediational Relationships Between Mothers’ Happiness, Parenting Behaviors, and Children’s Happiness: Focus on the Transition from Kindergarten to El vol.41, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2020.41.4.91