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Tensile Testing of Groove Welded Joints Joining Thick-HSA800 Plates

HSA800 후판재의 맞댐용접부 인장강도 실험

  • Received : 2012.12.21
  • Accepted : 2013.07.20
  • Published : 2013.08.27

Abstract

In this study, a standard tensile welded-joint test was conducted to select a welding electrode suitable for recently developed HSA800 steel. Two welding electrodes were available at the time of this study; one was GMAW-based and the other FCAW-based. The tensile test specimens were fabricated by joining 60mm-thick HSA800 plates according to the AWS-prequalified groove welded joint details. Specimens which violate the standard root opening distance (ROD) were also included to see if poor construction tolerance could be accommodated. During fabrication, serious concerns about the welding efficiency of the GMAW-based product were raised by a certified welder. Both welding electrodes showed satisfactory and similar performance from welded joint strength perspective. But groove welded joints made by using the FCAW-based rod consistently showed more ductile and stable behavior. The AISC provisions for PJP joint strength were shown to be very conservative under direct tensile loading. Violating the AWS prequalified ROD by 100% apparently passed the strength criteria, but unusual crater-like fracture surface was observed.

본 연구에서는 HSA800 후판 강재에 적합한 용접재를 선정하고자 표준인장실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구 수행 당시 HSA800 강재에 적용가능한 용접재로 GMAW 용접재(외국산)와 FCAW 용접재(국내산) 두 가지가 추천되어 이들을 사용하였다. 맞댐용접상세와 루트간격을 주요 실험변수로하여 표준인장실험을 통해 용접부의 성능을 평가하였다. 강도에 대한 설계요구조건은 두 용접재 모두 만족하였으나 연성능력 측면에서 GMAW 용접재 보다는 FCAW 용접재가 일관되고 우수한 거동을 보임이 실험적으로 확인되었다. 특히 GMAW 용접재는 용접효율과 작업성의 문제로 현장에서의 상향용접이 어려운 것으로 파악되었다. 같은 완전용입용접이라도 Single bevel보다는 V-groove가 안정적인 구조거동을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현행 용접기준의 표준루트 간격을 벗어날 경우 용착의 어려움으로 비정상 파단면이 형성되고 접합성능도 저하됨이 확인되었다. 부분용입용접 접합부의 실험결과에 의할 때 현행 AISC 기준의 부분용입용접부 강도규정은 매우 보수적임이 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. AISC (2010) Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
  2. AWS (2010) AWS D1.1/D1.1M-2010 Structural Welding Code-steel, AWS, Miami, FL.
  3. 한국강구조학회 (2012) 건축강구조 표준접합상세 지침, 한국강구조학회. KSSC (2012) Guidelines of Standard Connection Details in Steel Structures, Korean Society of Ste el Construction, KSSC (in Korean).
  4. AISC (2010) Steel Design Guide 21/ Welded Con nections-A Primer for Engineers, American Instit ute of Steel Construction, Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA.
  5. KS (2001), KS B 0833, 강의 맞대기 용접이음 - 인장 시험 방법. KS (2001), KS B 0833, Fusion-welded butt joints in steel-Transverse tensile test.
  6. KS (2008) KS B 0802:2003, 금속 재료 인장 시험 방법 KS (2008) KS B 0802:2003, Method of tensile test of metallic materials.

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