DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Study on Temperature Measurement of Warm Needling Using Stainless Steel Needle and Gold Needle

금침과 스테인레스침을 이용한 온침에서의 부위별 온도측정 연구

  • Yeo, Sujung (Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience, WHO Collaborating Centre, East-West Medical Research Institute)
  • 여수정 (경희대학교 동서의학연구소)
  • Received : 2013.09.06
  • Accepted : 2013.09.14
  • Published : 2013.09.27

Abstract

Objectives : The warm needling technique is the method combining the effects of acupuncture needle with those of moxibustion. We need to standardize the characteristics of the warm needling technique, in order to get more systematic and objective results in operation and effects and then get more clinical abilities in these fields. Methods : In this study, using labview system on the warm needling technique, we measured and compared partial temperature changes according to the kind of needle. We studied relations of moxa cones of various sizes with the peak combustion temperature. Results and Conclusions: When we measured the warm needling's partial temperature, temperature measured at 1 and 2 cm below the head, according to the kind of needle, gold needle got the higher result on the peak than SS304 stainless steel needle. In the case of combustion of the moxa cones, cones weighing 0.4 g and 0.8 g, respectively, and the apex ignition method with gold needle showed the higher result than the apex ignition method with stainless steel needle, when we measured the effective stimulus time at 2 cm below the head and the mean temperature during the effective stimulus time. Although more research to standardize the characteristics of the warm needling technique will be needed, we suggest, according to these results, that warm needling of gold needle combined with moxa cone of 0.4 or 0.8 g is effective.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim YH, Lee SH, Yeo SJ, Choi IH, Kim YK, Lim S. Study on Moxa density-related Changes in Warm Needle Temperature. J Korean Oriental Med. 2008 ; 29(3) : 11-20.
  2. Lim S. Effects of On-Chim on immune response induced by irradiation. J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 1995 ; 15(2) : 191-206.
  3. Song YH, Kim JK, Choe YT. Effect of on-chim on depression of immune response induced by methotrexate in mice. Kyung Hee Univ Ori Med J. 1989 ; 12 : 301-13.
  4. Choo TC, YT Choe. Effect of on-chim on depression of immune response induced by exposed to cold stress in mice. Kyung Hee Univ Ori Med J. 1992 ; 15 : 297-312.
  5. Kim YH, Lee SH, Yeo SJ, Choi IH, Kim YK, Lim S. Study on Ignition Position-related changes in Warm Needle Temperature. Korean J of Acupuncture. 2008 ; 25(1) : 247-57.
  6. Ahn SH, Hong D, Kwon OS, Kim YL, Kim JH, Sohn IC. A characteristics on temperature change of warm needle's body dependedon moxa-corn weights. Korean J of Acupuncture. 2010 ; 27(2) : 71-8.
  7. Choi GM, Eom TS. Effect of the quality of acupuncture on variation of temperature in the warming needle. J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 1992 ; 9(1) : 143-51.
  8. Kim JW, Lee HJ, Ahn CB, Yi SH. Study of the Thermal Properties of Warm Needle and the Development of Warm Needle Apparatus. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2011 ; 28(1) : 15-28.
  9. Baek YH, Chung IT, Lee SH, Lee JD, Choi DY. A study for biocompatibility of acupuncture's metal material-Focused on chemical composition and mechanical character-. J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2004 ; 21(4) : 159-76.
  10. Jang IS, Park JB, Song BY, Lee CH. Observation of micromorphological characteristics of acupuncture needle tip using SEM. J of Korean Oriental Med. 2002 ; 23(4) : 27-31.
  11. Baek YH, Chung IT, Lee SH, Lee JD, Choi DY. A study for Biocompatibility of Acupuncture`s Metal Materials - Focused on Biological charactor -. J of Korean Oriental Med. 2004 ; 25(3) : 180-90.
  12. Song YH, Choe YT Effects of on-chim, laser acupuncture and acupuncture on the depression of the immune response induced cold stress in mice. Kyung Hee Univ Ori Med J. 1992 ; 15 : 69-89.
  13. Choi GM, Eom TS. Effect of the quality of Acupuncture on Variation of temperature in the Warming needle. J of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 1992 : 9(1) : 143-51.
  14. Lim NY, Kim JK. Differences in Body Temperatures according to Three Methods of cold Application. J Korean Acad Nurs. 1992 ; 23(2) : 157-69.
  15. Dugas, BW. Introduction to Patient Care. Philadelphia. 1977 : 402-19.
  16. Newtonkorea editorial department. A collection of terminology in science & technology. Newtonkorea. 2010.

Cited by

  1. Trends of Studies in Korean Journal of Acupuncture vol.33, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2016.002
  2. 온침의 열전달 특성에 대한 실험적 해석 vol.34, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2017.014
  3. Characteristics of Warm Acupuncture Reported in Experimental Studies: A Descriptive Narrative Review vol.36, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2019.00178
  4. 온침 표준화를 위한 열자극 요소 연구: 침 두께 및 피부-뜸 거리를 중심으로 vol.36, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2019.024