Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Properties and Processing Optimization of Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) Sausage

수세 횟수 및 첨가제 비율에 따른 고등어(Scomber japonicus) 소시지의 품질 특성 및 제조조건 최적화

  • Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jeong, Da-Hyun (Dept. of Food science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Bark, Si-Woo (Dept. of Food science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kang, Bo-Kyeong (Dept. of Food science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Pak, Won-Min (Dept. of Food science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kang, Ja-Eun (Dept. of Food science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, Hong-Min (Dept. of Food science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Food science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 김꽃봉우리 (부경대학교 수산과학연구소) ;
  • 정다현 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 박시우 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 강보경 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 박원민 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 강자은 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 박홍민 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 안동현 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소)
  • Received : 2013.06.11
  • Accepted : 2013.08.05
  • Published : 2013.10.31
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Abstract

Processing conditions of mackerel sausage were optimized for number of washes (0, 1, 2, and 3 times) and percentages of various additives: salt (1, 1.5, 2, 3%), phosphate complex (0.1, 0.3, 0.5%), sugar (1, 2, 3%), and corn starch (1, 3, 5%). The whiteness of mackerel sausage significantly increased with increasing washing time, but the whiteness of mackerel sausage prepared with additives did not show large differences. Conditions consisting of two washes, 2% salt, 2% sugar, and 5% corn starch showed the highest hardness and gel strength, whereas the group supplemented with phosphate complex showed no considerable differences compared to the control. In the sensory evaluation, the mackerel sausage prepared with two washes compared to the control scored higher for color, aroma, and overall preference. In addition, mackerel sausage supplemented with 2% salt, 2% sugar, and 5% corn starch scored highest in overall preference. There was no significant difference in mackerel sausage supplemented with phosphate complex. Therefore, these results suggest the optimal conditions for improving the texture and sensory properties of mackerel sausage were two washes, 2% salt, 0.5% phosphate complex, 2% sugar, and 5% corn starch.

고등어 육을 이용한 소시지 제조에 있어서 그 최적 조건을 확립하기 위해 수세 횟수(0, 1, 2, 3회), 소금(1, 1.5, 2, 3%), 인산염(0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5%), 설탕(0, 1, 2, 3%) 및 전분(0, 1, 3, 5%) 첨가량을 달리하여 소시지를 제조한 후 색도, texture, 겔 강도 및 관능평가를 실시하였다. 색도에 있어서 수세 횟수, 소금 및 전분 농도에 따라 유의적으로 백색도가 증가하였으나 인산염 및 설탕 농도에 따라서는 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. Texture 측정에 있어서 경도 및 겔 강도의 경우, 수세 2회, 소금 2%, 설탕 2% 및 전분 5% 처리구에서 유의적으로 가장 높은 값을 나타냈으며 인산염 처리구는 농도에 따른 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 관능평가 결과, 수세 2회 처리구가 색, 향 및 전체적 호감도에서 가장 높은 점수를 받았으며 소금 2% 처리구는 모든 항목에서 가장 높은 점수를 받았다. 인산염 처리구의 경우, 맛, 탄성 및 전체적 호감도에 있어서 농도 의존적으로 높은 점수를 받았으며, 설탕 2%처리구는 탄성 및 전체적 호감도, 전분 5% 처리구는 전체적 호감도에서 가장 높은 점수를 받았다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 수세 2회, 소금 2%, 인산염 0.5%, 설탕 2% 및 전분 5% 첨가가 고등어 육을 이용한 소시지 제조 시 최적 배합조건인 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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