Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Nutrient Composition and Sensory Characteristics of Seokbakji Supplemented with Seafood

수산물을 첨가한 섞박지의 영양성분 분석 및 관능적 특성

  • Jang, Mi-Soon (Food and Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Park, Hee-Yeon (Food and Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Nam, Ki-Ho (Food and Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Nam, Hyeon Gyu (Food and Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
  • 장미순 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 박희연 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 남기호 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 남현규 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과)
  • Received : 2013.05.30
  • Accepted : 2013.08.12
  • Published : 2013.10.31
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Abstract

We investigated changes in the nutrient compositions of seokbakji supplemented with seafood during storage at $5^{\circ}C$ for 14 days. We added the seafood at a concentration of 10% (w/w) to salted radish and prepared seokbakji samples. Our results showed that the levels of moisture, crude lipids, crude ash, carbohydrates, and crude fibers did not differ markedly among the samples. However, the level of crude protein in seokbakji with added seafood was greater than that in control seokbakji. The highest level of Ca and P was determined in seokbakji supplemented with gizzard shad; the highest level of vitamin $B_2$ was determined in seokbakji supplemented with sandfish, and the highest vitamin C content was determined in seokbakji supplemented with small octopus. Glutamic acid showed the highest content in seokbakji with seafood; further, hydroxyproline was the most abundant free amino acid. The results of sensory evaluation showed higher scores in the overall acceptability of seokbakji with seafood than in control seokbakji.

수산물(가자미, 갈치, 낙지, 도루묵, 명태, 전어) 6종을 첨가하여 제조한 섞박지의 레시피를 확립 및 제조하여 저온숙성 14일차에 시료를 취하여 일반성분, 비타민, 무기질, 구성 그리고 유리아미노산 함량에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 수산물을 첨가한 섞박지의 수분 함량은 77.67-90.67%, 조지방 함량은 0.48-4.81%, 조회분 함량은3.11-3.43%, 탄수화물 함량은 1.81-14.08%, 조섬유 함량은 0.61-1.38%범위로 모든 군에서 비슷한 수준을 나타내었으나 조단백질에서의 경우 대조구가 1.59%의 함량을 보인 반면 수산물을 첨가했을 경우 2.34-3.85%로 대조구보다 높은 경향을 보였다. 칼슘, 인 및 철분의 함량의 경우 전어 섞박지가 칼슘 285 mg/100 g, 인 164 mg/100 g으로 6종의 수산물 섞박지 중 가장 높은 값을 보였으며 철분에서는 3.5 mg/100 g으로 낙지 섞박지가 가장 높게 나타났다. 비타민 A의 함량에서는 갈치 섞박지가 62.24 ${\mu}g$/100 g으로 가장 높은 경향을 보였으며, 비타민 B2에서는 도루묵섞박지가 0.25 mg/100 g, 비타민 C에서는 낙지 섞박지가 8.54 mg/100 g으로 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. 수산물 6종에 대한 섞박지의 주요 구성 아미노산은 aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline, leucine 및 lysine이었고 그 중에서도 glutamic acid의 함량이 가장 높았다. 또한 유리 아미노산에서는 hydroxyproline이 52.96-61.99%로 유리 아미노산의 대부분을 차지하는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 다음으로 glutamic acid, alanine, proline 순이었다. 본 연구결과에서 나타낸 것처럼, 수산물을 첨가한 섞박지는 우리 식생활에서 단백질 급원 식품으로 무기질과 비타민 함량이 일반 섞박지에 비해 높고, 수산물의 첨가가 아미노산 조성 및 함량에도 긍적적인 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 또한 관능평가 결과에서도 수산물을 첨가한 섞박지에서 외관, 맛, 풍미, 질감 및 종합적인 기호도면에서 대조구보다 좋은 점수를 얻은 것으로 볼 때, 수산물을 첨가한 섞박지는 영양적으로 우수할 뿐 아니라 일반 배추김치에 비해 담가 먹기에도 용이하여 우리 식생활에서 중요한 영양소 공급원이 될 것이라고 생각된다.

Keywords

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