References
- Poldrack RA, Sabb FW, Foerde K et al. The neural correlates of motor skill automaticity. J Neurosci. 2005;25(22):5356-64. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3880-04.2005
- Kim TY. The effect of balance exercise on postural control and somatosensory evoked potential in adults with C.N.S disorders. Chonnam National University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 1998.
- Kim MG, Kim JH, Park JW. The effect of turning training on figure of 8 tract on stoke patients'
- balance and walking. J Korean Soc Phys Ther. 2012;24(2):143-50. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.24.143
- Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH. Motor control. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007.
- Lee HS, Choi HS, Kwon OY. A literature review on balance control factors. Phys Ther Kor. 1996;3(3):82-91.
- Choi SH, Cho HY, Kang YH et al. Effect of vestibular training using ball on static balance in normal subjects. KACE. 2011;9(2):13-7.
- Kwon NH, Lee HO, Park DJ. The use of real-time ultrasound imaging for feedback during abdominal hollowing. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2011;6(3):303-10.
- Bronson C, Brewerton K, Ong J et al. Does hippotherapy improve balance in persons with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2010;46(3):347-53.
- Tseng SH, Chen HC, Tam KW. Systematic review and metaanalysis of the effect of equine assisted activities and therapies on gross motor outcome in children with cerebral palsy. Disabil Rehabil. 2013;35(2):89-99. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2012.687033
- McGee MC, Reese NB. Immediate effects of a hippotherapy session on gait parameters in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2009;21(2):212-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEP.0b013e3181a39532
- Potter JT, Evans JW, Nolt BH. Therapeutic horseback riding. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994;204(1):131-3.
- Winchester P, Kendall K, Peters H et al. The effect of therapeutic horseback riding on gross motor function and gait speed in children who are developmentally delayed. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2002;22(3-4):37-50.
- Sterba JA. Does horseback riding therapy or therapistdirected hippotherapy rehabilitate children with cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007;49(1):68-73.
- Kang HK, Chang SK. The effect of robo-horseback riding exercise on trunk muscle activity ratios in patients with low back pain. J Korean Soc Phys Ther. 2012;24(6):393-7.
- Siebenga J, Segers MJM, Elzinga MJ et al. Spine fractures caused by horse riding. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(4):465-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-005-1012-5
- Han JY, Kim JM, Kim SK et al. Therapeutic effects of mechanical horseback riding on gait abd balance ability in stroke patients. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012;36(6):762-9. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.6.762
- Shinomiya Y, Wang S, Ishida K et al. Development and muscle strength training evaluation for horseback riding therapeutic equipment. J Rob Mechatron. 2002;14(6):597-603.
- Jang CH. The effect of horse riding machine exercise on attention and balance in children with ADHD. KACEP. 2012;14(3):63-70.
- Kim SG. The effect of horse-riding simulator exercise on the balance ability and muscle activity in the frail elderly people. Daegu University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 2011.
- Cho WS, Kim YN, Park JS et al. The effects of ability to balance posture and proprioception by horse riding simulator and galvanic vestibular stimulation. Phys Ther Kor. 2012;19(2):39-47. https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2012.19.2.039
- Quint C, Toomey M. Powered saddle and pelvic mobility: An investigation into the effects on pelvic mobility of children with cerebral palsy of a powered saddle which imitates the movements of a walking horse. Physiotherapy. 1998;84(8):376-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9406(05)61458-7
- Kugler PN, Turvey MT. Information, natural law, and the self-assembly of rhythmic movement. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc Inc, 1987.
- Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Leon AS et al. Compendium of physical activities: Classification of energy costs of human physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993;25(1):71-80.
- Nankervis K, Lovett T, Hodson-Tole E et al. A preliminary investigation of rider position during walk, trot and canter. Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology. 2005;2(2):71-6. https://doi.org/10.1079/ECP200444
- Fife TD, Tusa RJ, Furman JM et al. Assessment: Vestibular testing techniques in adults and children: Report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the american academy of neurology. Neurology. 2000;55(10):1431-41. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.55.10.1431
- Lee KS, Kim CS. The effect of medio-lateral balance to head rotation in stroke patient. J Korean Soc Phys Ther. 2012;24(5):334-9.
- Lee KJ, Roh JS, Choi HS et al. The effects of eye movement training on the static balance and fall efficacy in the elderly. J Korean Soc Phys Ther 2012;24(4):268-75.
- Chung WH, Park KH. Clinical evaluation of vestibulo-ocular reflex. J Korean Balance Soc. 2002;1(2):184-90.
- Hamill D, Washington K, White OR. The effect of hippotherapy on postural control in sitting for children with cerebral palsy. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2007;27(4):23-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/J006v27n04_03
- Shurtleff TL, Engsberg JR. Changes in trunk and head stability in children with cerebral palsy after hippotherapy: A pilot study. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2010;30(2):150-63. https://doi.org/10.3109/01942630903517223
- Heine B. Hippotherapy. A multisystem approach to the treatment of neuromuscular disorders. Aust J Physiother. 1997;43(2):145-9.
- Sleimen-Malkoun R, Temprado JJ, Fenne L et al. Bimanual training in stroke: How do coupling and symmetry-breaking matter? BMC Neurology. 2011;11(1):11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-11-11
- Benda W, McGibbon NH, Grant KL. Improvements in muscle symmetry in children with cerebral palsy after equine-assisted therapy (hippotherapy). J Altern Complement Med. 2003;9(6):817-25. https://doi.org/10.1089/107555303771952163
- Diener HC, Dichgans J, Bruzek W et al. Stabilization of human posture during induced oscillations of the body. Exp Brain Res. 1982;45(1-2):126-32.
- Horak F, Earhart G, Dietz V. Postural responses to combinations of head and body displacements: Vestibular-somatosensory interactions. Exp Brain Res. 2001;141(3):410-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-001-0915-6
- Black FO, Wall C, Rockette HE, Jr. et al. Normal subject postural sway during the Romberg test. Am J Otolaryngol. 1982;3(5):309-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0709(82)80002-1
- Silkwood-Sherer DJ, Killian CB, Long TM et al. Hippotherapy- -an intervention to habilitate balance deficits in children with movement disorders: A clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2012;92(5):707-17. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20110081
- Westerling D. A study of physical demands in riding. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1983;50(3):373-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00423243
- Kim JH. A study on the correlation between static, dynamic standing balance symmetry and walking function in stroke. J Korean Soc Phys Ther. 2012;24(2):73-81. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.24.73