대한환경공학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers)

  • 제35권4호
  • /
  • Pages.263-267
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1225-5025(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-7810(eISSN)
대한환경공학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

낙동강 하류지역에서 식물 플랑크톤 생체량 및 수질의 장기변동 특성

Long-Term Variations of Phytoplankton Biomass and Water Quality in the Downstream of Nakdong River

  • 손희종 (부산시 상수도사업본부 수질연구소)
  • 투고 : 2013.03.25
  • 심사 : 2013.04.09
  • 발행 : 2013.04.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

낙동강 하류 물금지역의 장기적인 부영양화 경향을 평가하기 위해 1995년부터 2012년까지 수질인자들 및 식물 플랑크톤 생체량(클로로필-a 농도)들의 변화경향을 조사하였다. 18년간의 장기적인 연평균 수질인자들 농도 및 식물 플랑크톤 생체량 변화에서 연평균 수질인자들 농도 및 식물 플랑크톤 생체량은 점차 감소하는 추세였다. 연중 식물 플랑크톤의 농도변화에서는 매년 12월부터 3월까지 높은 식물 플랑크톤의 농도를 나타내었다. Aizaki의 부영양화 지수(Trophic State Index, TSI) 평가에서 낙동강 하류 물금지역의 경우 1995년부터 2012년까지 매년 그리고 연중 부영양화 상태인 것으로 나타났다. 각각의 수질인자들과 식물 플랑크톤 생체량과의 단순 상관관계 분석에서 BOD와 식물 플랑크톤 생체량과의 상관성($r^2$ = 0.82)이 가장 높게 나타났다.

Long-term (from 1995 to 2012) data of phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll-a, Chl-a) and water quality were analyzed to investigate trends of eutrophication in downstream of Nakdong River (Mulgum). Long-term annual average concentration of water quality parameters and phytoplankton biomass at Mulgum showed an decreasing trends for 18 years. Phytoplankton biomass was high from annually December to March. Trophic state was evaluated as the eutrophic state annually from 1995 to 2012 by TSI (trophic state index) by Aizaki. From the results of simple regression analysis, correlation coefficient between Chl-a concentration and BOD concentration was high ($r^2$ = 0.82).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Sin, Y., Lee, C., Cho, K. and Song, E., "Trends of phytoplankton community and water quality and implications for management in estuarine river systems," Kor. J. Limnol., 38 (2), 160-180(2005).
  2. Sundbaeck, K. B., Joensseon, P., Nilsson, P. and Lindstroem, I., "Impact of accumulating drifting macroalgae on a shallowwater sediment system: an experimental study," Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 58(3), 261-274(1990).
  3. Jonas, R., "Microbial Processes, Organic Matter and Oxygen Demand in the Water Column," Oxygen Dynamics in the Chesapeake Bay, Smith, D. E., Leffler, M. and Mackiernan, G. (Eds) Maryland Sea Grant College, College Park, pp. 113-148(1992).
  4. Suh, M. Y., Kim, B. H., Bae, K. S. and Han, M. S., "Annual fluctuation (2000-2003) of water quality and cyanobacterial abundance in the lower part of Han River," Kor. J. Limnol., 38(2), 181-187(2005).
  5. Joo. G. J., Kim, H. W., Ha, K. and Kim, J. K., "Long-term trend of the eutrophication of the lower Nakdong River," Kor. J. Limnol., 30, 472-480(1997).
  6. Heck, R. E. and Kilham, P., "Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in fresh water and marine environments: a view of recent evidence on the effects enrichment," Limnol. Oceangr., 33, 796-822(1988). https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1988.33.4_part_2.0796
  7. Smith, V. H., "The nitrogen and phosphorus dependence of algal biomass in lake: an empirical and theoretical analysis," Limnol. Oceangr., 27, 1101-1112(1982). https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1982.27.6.1101
  8. Aizaki, M., Iwakuma, T. and Takamura, N., "Application of modified Carlson's trophic index to Japanese lakes and relationships to other parameters related to trophic state," Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud., 23, 13-31(1981).
  9. Yu, S. J., Chae, M. H., Hwang, J. Y., Lee, J. A., Park, J. G. and Choi, T. B., "Analysis of trophic state variation of lake Yongdam in dam construction," Kor. Soc. Water Environ., 21(4), 360-367(2005).

피인용 문헌

  1. Hazardous event analysis in drinking water production using aquifer storage transfer and recovery vol.29, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11001/jksww.2015.29.1.023
  2. The Evaluation of Water Quality Using a Multivariate Analysis in Changnyeong-Haman weir section vol.29, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11001/jksww.2015.29.6.625
  3. Evaluation of Correlation between Chlorophyll-a and Multiple Parameters by Multiple Linear Regression Analysis vol.37, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.5.253
  4. Characterization of Water Quality in Changnyeong-Haman Weir Section Using Statistical Analyses vol.38, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2016.38.2.71
  5. Evaluation of the tributaries by influence index on the mid-lower portion of the Nakdong River basin vol.23, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2017.067