DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Micro-scale Solar Energy Harvesting System with a New MPPT control

새로운 MPPT 제어기능을 갖는 마이크로 빛에너지 하베스팅 회로

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung (Department of Electronics Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yoon, Il-Young (Department of Electronics Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Choi, Sun-Myung (Department of Electronics Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Park, Youn-Soo (Department of Electronics Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yu, Chong-Gun (Department of Electronics Engineering, Incheon National University)
  • Received : 2013.10.01
  • Accepted : 2013.11.06
  • Published : 2013.11.30

Abstract

In this paper micro-scale solar energy harvesting system with a new MPPT control are proposed. In conventional solar energy harvesting systems, continuous perturbation techniques of the clock frequency or duty cycle of a power converter have been used to implement MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control. In this paper, we propose a new MPPT technique to control the duty cycle of a power switch powering a power converter. The proposed circuit is designed in $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and the designed chip area including pads is $770{\mu}m{\times}800{\mu}m$.

본 논문에서는 새로운 MPPT 제어기능을 갖는 빛에너지 하베스팅 회로를 제안한다. 기존의 빛 에너지 하베스팅 회로에서는 MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) 기능을 구현하기 위해 전력 변환기(power converter)를 동작시키기 위한 클록의 주파수나 듀티 싸이클(duty cycle)을 지속적으로 변화시키는 방법을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전력변환기에 전력 공급을 위한 전력 스위치의 듀티 싸이클을 제어하여 MPPT 기능을 구현하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 설계 되었으며 칩 면적은 패드를 포함하여 $770{\mu}m{\times}800{\mu}m$이다.

Keywords

References

  1. D. Dondi, et al,, "A solar energy harvesting circuit for low power applications," IEEE ICSET, pp. 945-949, 2008.
  2. J. Colomer-Farrarons, P. Miribel-Catala, A. Saiz-Vela, M. Puig-Vidal, and J. Samitier, "Power-Conditioning Circuitry for a Self-Powered System Based on Micro PZT Generators in a 0.13$\mu{m}$ Low-Voltage Low-Power Technology," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 3249-3257, September 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.927973
  3. J. Colomer, et al., "Novel autonomous low power VLSI system powered by ambient mechanical vibrations and solar cells for portable applications in a 0.13$\mu$ technology," PESC, pp. 2786-2791, 2007.
  4. J. Colomer, et al., "SiP Power Management Unit with Embedded Temperature Sensor Powered by Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesting," IEEE MWSCAS, pp. 662-665, 2007.
  5. I. Doms, et al., "Capacitive Power Management Circuit for Micropower Thermoelectric Generators With a 1.4 uA Controller," IEEE JSSC, vol. 44 , no. 10, pp. 2824-2833, 2009.
  6. C. Lu, V. Raghunathan, and K. Roy, "Maximum Power Point Considerations in Micro-Scale Solar Energy Harvesting Systems," ISCAS, pp. 273-276, 2010.
  7. E. Mendez-Delgado, G. Serranoy and E. I. Ortiz-Rivera, "Monolithic integrated solar energy harvesting system," 35th IEEE PVSC, pp. 2833-2838, 2010.
  8. vX. Li, C.-Y. Tsui, W.-H. Ki, "Solar Energy Harvesting System Design Using Re-configurable Charge Pump", IEEE FTFC, 2012.
  9. C. Lu, S. P. Park, V. Raghunathan, and K. Roy, "Low-Overhead Maximum Power Point Tracking for Micro-Scale Solar Energy Harvesting Systems," VLSID, pp. 215-220, 2012.
  10. J. M. Kim and C. W. Kim, "A regulated charge pump with low-power integrated optimum power point tracking algorithm for indoor solar energy harvesting," 2013 18th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, pp. 107-108, 2013.
  11. W. Wu et al., "DSP-Based multiple peak power tracking for expandable power system," in Proc. Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition 2003, vol. 1, pp. 525-530, 2003.
  12. D. Dondi, et al., "Modeling and optimization of a solar energy harvester system for self-powered wireless sensor networks," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, pp. 2759-2766, 2008.
  13. J. J. Che, C. Zhang, Ziqiang Wang, Zhihua Wang "Ultra-Low-Voltage Low-Power Charge Pump for Solar Energy Harvesting Systems" ICCCAS, pp. 674-477, 2009.
  14. S. Abdelaziz, A. G. Radwan, A. Eladawy, A. N. Mohieldin, A. M. Soliman "A Low Start-Up Voltage Charge Pump for Energy Harvesting Applications" ICET, 2012.
  15. R. Pelliconi, D. Iezzi, A. Baroni, M. Pasotti, andP. Rolandi, "Power efficient charge pump in deep submicronstandard CMOS technology," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1068-1071, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2003.811991
  16. http://www.solarbotics.com