DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of a Filler with a High Coefficient of Thermal Expansion on a Sealant for High-Temperature (750 ~ 850℃) SOFCs

고온 (750 ~ 850℃) SOFC용 밀봉재의 특성에 미치는 고열팽창계수를 갖는 필러의 영향

  • Kim, Bit Nam (Optic&Display Material Team, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Mi Jai (Optic&Display Material Team, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Hwang, Jong Hee (Optic&Display Material Team, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Lim, Tae Young (Optic&Display Material Team, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jin Ho (Optic&Display Material Team, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Hwang, Hae Jin (School of Material Science and Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Il Won (CERA Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Chung, Woon Jin (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • 김빛남 (한국세라믹기술원 광디스플레이소재팀) ;
  • 이미재 (한국세라믹기술원 광디스플레이소재팀) ;
  • 황종희 (한국세라믹기술원 광디스플레이소재팀) ;
  • 임태영 (한국세라믹기술원 광디스플레이소재팀) ;
  • 김진호 (한국세라믹기술원 광디스플레이소재팀) ;
  • 황해진 (인하대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 김일원 (세라) ;
  • 정운진 (공주대학교 신소재공학부)
  • Received : 2013.10.06
  • Accepted : 2013.11.21
  • Published : 2013.11.30

Abstract

In this study, we report that effects of a filler with a high coefficient of thermal expansion on a sealant for high-temperature ($750{\sim}850^{\circ}C$) SOFC. We designed a $SiO_2-BaO-ZnO-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3$ glass system with a softening temperature higher than $750^{\circ}C$. The properties of the glass system show not only low volumetric shrinking but also low swelling. The glass system did not create a crystal phase during along-term heat treatment. We fabricated a seal gasket with 0, 10, 15, and 20 wt% cristobalite added as filler materials with glass powder. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the seal gasket increased according to cristobalite content. During along-term heat treatment, the leak rate decreased by about 5% after a heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere at $750^{\circ}C$ for 2000 h, also decreasing by about 6% after a heat treatment in a reducing atmosphere at $750^{\circ}C$ for 1000 h.

Keywords

References

  1. J. W. Fergus, "Sealants for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," J. Power Sources, 147 [1-2] 46-57 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.002
  2. N. Q. Minh, "Ceramic Fuel Cell," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76 [3] 563-88 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb03645.x
  3. S. P. S. Badwal and K. foger, "Solid Oxide Electrolyte Fuel Cell Review," Ceram. Int., 22 [3] 257-65 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-8842(95)00101-8
  4. O. Yamamoto, "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells : Fundamental Aspects and Prospects," Electrochim. Acta., 45 [15-16] 2423-35 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00330-3
  5. K. L. Ley, M. Krumpelt, R. Kumar, J. H. Meiser, and I. Bloom, "Glass-Ceramic Sealants for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Part I. Physical Properties," J. Mater. Res., 11 [6] 1489-93 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1996.0185
  6. S. Singhal, "Ceramic Fuel Cells for Stationary and Mobile Applications," Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 82 [11] 9601-10 (2003).
  7. S. T. Reis and R. K. Brow, "Designing Sealing Glasses for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 15 [4] 410-13 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1361/105994906X117206
  8. K. Eichler, G. Solow, P. Otschik, and W. Schaffrath, "$BAS(BaO{\cdot}Al_2O_3{\cdot}SiO_2)$-glasses for High Temperature Applications," J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 19 [6-7] 1101-04 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(98)00382-3
  9. K. H. Lee, "A Study on Glasses and Glass-Ceramics as Sealing Materials for Flat-Plate Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Components (in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 35 [2] 151-62 (1998).
  10. J. C. Lee, S. Park, J. S. Yu, J. H. Lee, J. S. Kim, and H. W. Lee, "Sealing Behavior of Visco-Elastic Composite Seals for SOFC Applications," Key Eng. Mater., 317-18 921 (2006). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.317-318.921
  11. H. E. Shin and J.C. Lee, "Glass Based Sealants for SOFC Application (in Korean)," Ceramist, 3 [5] 91-96 (2000).
  12. N. Lahl, K. Singh, L. Simgheiser, K. Hilpert, and D. Bahadur, "Crystallisation Kinetics in $AO-AL_2O_3-SiO_2-B_2O_3$ Glasses (A = Ba, Ca, Mg)," J. Mater. Sci., 35 [12] 3089-96 (2003).
  13. C. Lara, M. J. Pascual, R. Keding, and A. Duran, "Electrical Behaviour of Glass-Ceramics in the Systems RO-BaO-$SiO_2$ (R= Mg, Zn) for Sealing SOFC," J. Power Sources, 157 [1] 377-84 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.084
  14. Y. S. Chou, J. W. Stevenson, and L.A Chick, "Ultra-low Leak Rate of Hybrid Compressive Mica Seals for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," J. Power Sources, 112 [1] 130-36 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00356-7
  15. R. K. Goyal, A. N. Tiwari, U. P. Mulik, and Y. S. Negi, "Thermal Expansion Behavior of High Performance PEEK Matrix Composites," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 41 [8] 1-7 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1051/epjap:2007176