Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Cookies Prepared with Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Leaf Powder

비파잎 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질특성

  • 조희숙 (초당대학교 조리과학부) ;
  • 김경희 (목포대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2013.06.18
  • Accepted : 2013.08.28
  • Published : 2013.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the quality characteristics of cookies prepared with Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) leaf powder (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4%) for flour. The pH of cookie dough decreased significantly in response to the addition of all levels of Loquat leaf powder (LLP). The spread factor of the cookies also increased significantly with more LLP content added to the cookies recipe. In addition, Hunter's color L and a values significantly decreased with increasing LLP content, whereas the b value was increased. According to hardness measurements, the substitution of 1~4% for LLP resulted in increased hardness when samples were compared to the control. Moreover, the addition of LLP resulted in increased DPPH free radical scavenging activity when compared to the control. The results of sensory evaluation showed that the cookies containing 2% had the highest scores.

비파잎 분말을 이용한 건강지향적인 쿠키의 개발을 위해 비파잎 분말을 각각 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%로 첨가하여 제조한 쿠키의 품질특성을 조사하였다. 비파잎 분말 첨가 쿠키의 밀도는 대조군이 1.22 g/mL였으며 비파잎 분말 쿠키는 1.23~1.25 g/mL로 나타났으나 시료간 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 쿠키 반죽의 pH는 비파잎 분말 쿠키가 대조군보다 유의적으로 낮은 수치를 나타냈으며, 쿠키의 퍼짐성 지수는 비파잎 분말 첨가량이 많을수록 큰 것으로 나타났다. 수분함량은 비파잎 분말 첨가량이 많을수록 높았으며, 대조군은 유의적으로 가장 낮은 수분함량을 보였다. 쿠키의 색도에서 L(명도)값은 비파잎 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의하게 감소하였고 a값은 대조군이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 나머지 시료는 모두 음(-)을 나타내어 녹색의 경향을 띠었고 유의하게 감소하는 경향을 보였다. b값은 대조군이 가장 낮았고 비파잎 분말 첨가군은 유의적으로 증가하였다. 비파잎 분말첨가량을 달리한 쿠키의 경도는 비파잎 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 높은 값을 나타냈다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능 증가율은 대조군, 비파잎 분말 1%, 2%, 3% 및 4% 첨가군 각각 0.00%, 12.53%, 11.46%, 11.12%, 10.65%로 이들 첨가군들은 대조군보다 유의적으로 높았다(P<0.05). 관능검사 결과 전반적인 기호도는 비파잎 분말 2% 첨가 쿠키가 가장 높게 평가되었고 다음으로 3% 첨가 쿠키가 높은 점수를 받았으며, 비파잎 분말 4% 첨가군에서는 대조군에 비해 선호도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 비파잎 분말을 현대인이 즐겨 먹는 쿠키에 첨가함으로써 건강지향적인 측면을 고려한 쿠키 상품의 개발이 가능할 것으로 사료되며, 특히 비파잎 분말 2% 첨가 수준이 전반적인 기호도면에서 쿠키의 가치를 높일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

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