DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of On-site Heat Loss Audit and Energy Consulting System for Greenhouse

  • Kwon, Jin Kyung (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Geum Choon (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Seong Hyun (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Sung, Je Hoon (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Yun, Nam Kyu (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Moon, Jong Pil (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Su Jang (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • Received : 2013.11.04
  • Accepted : 2013.11.18
  • Published : 2013.12.01

Abstract

Purpose: Greenhouses for a protected horticulture covered with a plastic or glass are easy to have weakness in a heat loss by deterioration, damage, poor construction, and so on. To grasp the vulnerable points of heat loss of the greenhouses is important for heating energy saving. In this study, an on-site heat loss audit and energy consulting system were developed for an efficient energy usage of a greenhouse. Method: Developed system was mounted with infrared thermal and visual cameras to grasp the heat loss from the greenhouse quickly and exactly, and a trial calculation program of heating load of greenhouse to provide farmers with the information of heating energy usage. Results: Developed system could print out the reports about the locations and causes of the heat losses and improvement methods made up by an operator. The mounted trial calculation program could print out the information of the period heating load and fuel cost according to the conditions of greenhouse and cultivation. The program also mounted the databases of the information on the 13 horticultural energy saving technologies developed by the Korea Rural Development Administration and simple economic analysis sub-program to predict the payback period of the technologies. Conclusion: The developed system was expected to be used as the basic equipment for an instructors of district Agricultural Technology and Extension Centers to conduct the energy consulting service for the farmers within the jurisdiction.

Keywords

References

  1. Allgaier, M. W., S. Ness, P. McIntire and P. O. Moore. 1993. Nondestructive testing handbook, Vol 8. 2nd ed. Ohio: American Society for Nondestructive Testing.
  2. Chang, Y. S., C. D. Eom, J. H. Park, J. J. Lee, J. S. Park, M. J. Park and H. M. Yeo. 2010. Thermal environment evaluation of wooden house using Infra-red thermal image and temperature difference ratio (TDR). Mokchae Konghak 38(6):518-525 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2010.38.6.518
  3. Choi, G. S., K. W. Kim, J. S. Kang and S. E. Lee. 2007. Evaluation on thermal performance combined with measurement and simulation for development of on-site evaluation method. Proceeding: Building Simulation 2007, pp. 175-182.
  4. Choi, G. S., Y. S. Jeong, J. S. Kang and S. E. Lee. 2004. Development of on-site evaluation method for building insulation performance using infra-red camera', Proceedings of the SAREK SummerAnnual Conference, pp. 589-594 (in Korean).
  5. Im, J. U., S. W. Yun, H. T. Kim and Y. C. Yoon. 2013. Current on the heat loss in greenhouse during winter season. Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory 22(1):73-79 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2013.22.1.073
  6. Jeong, Y. S., G. S. Choi, J. S. Kang and S. E. Lee. 2003. A study on estimate of surface temperature in corners of building envelope. Proceeding of Architectural Institute of Korea 23(2):841-844 (in Korean).
  7. Kim, M. K., S. W. Nam, W. M. Suh, Y. C. Yoon, S. G. Lee and H. W. Lee. 2000. Agricultural Structures Engineering. Seoul, Korea: Hyangmoonsa (In Korean).
  8. Korea Institute of Construction Technology (KICT). 2003. A study on development of the technology for standardizing IR-method-based building insulation evaluation methods. Gwacheon, Korea: Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy (in Korean).
  9. KSES. 2013. Standard weather data. Seoul, Korea : The Korean Solar Energy Society. Available at: www.kses.re.kr.
  10. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA). 2012a. Greenhouse status for the vegetable grown in facilities and the vegetable productions in 2011. Gwacheon, Korea: MAFRA (in Korean).
  11. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA). 2012b. Cultivation status of floricultural crop in 2011. Gwacheon, Korea: MAFRA (in Korean).
  12. Moon, J. P., N. K. Yun, S. H. Lee, H. J. Kim, S. J. Lee and Y. H. Kim. 2010. Heat loss audit and assessment of the greenhouse using infrared thermal image analysis. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineering 52(2):67-73 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2010.52.2.067
  13. Rural Development Administration (RDA). 2008. Protected cultivation energy saving guidebook for overcoming high oil price. Suwon, Korea: RDA (in Korean).
  14. Rural Development Administration (RDA). 2009. Case collection of heat loss audit for agricultural facilities. Suwon, Korea: RDA (in Korean).
  15. Rural Development Administration (RDA). 2010. New agricultural energy saving technologies for improvement of farm management balance. Suwon, Korea: RDA (in Korean).
  16. Rural Development Corporation (RDC). 1997. Design Standards for Greenhouse Environment. Uiwang, Korea: RDC (in Korean).