Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of the Aroma Inhalation Method with a Roll-on on Life Stress, Salivary Cortisol and Fatigue in Nursing Student

아로마 롤온흡입법이 간호대학생의 생활 스트레스, 타액 코티졸 및 피로에 미치는 효과

  • Kim, In-Sook (Department of Nursing, Chosun University) ;
  • Kang, Seung-Ju (Department of Nursing, Jeonbok Science College) ;
  • Kim, Ja-Ok (Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • 김인숙 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 강승주 (전북과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김자옥 (원광보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2014.10.13
  • Accepted : 2014.12.11
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the effects of aroma inhalation method with roll-on on life stress, salivary cortisol and fatigue in nursing student preparing national examination for nursing licensure. Methods: The study was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The participants were 46 nursing students of which 21 were assigned to the experimental group and 25 to the control group. Data was collected from October 10 to November 21, 2011 and analyzed using the SPSS Win 18.0 version program. The intervention was conducted 3 times a day for 6 weeks. Results: Significant differences in reported life stress experience frequency and fatigue between the two groups. On the other hand, the issue of salivary cortisol and life stress importance rate was not significant. Conclusion: Aroma inhalation method with roll-on can be used as an effective intervention to decrease life stress experience frequency and fatigue of nursing students with national examination for nursing licensure.

본 연구는 국가고시를 준비하는 간호대학생을 대상으로 아로마 롤온흡입법을 이용하여 간호대학생의 생활스트레스, 타액 코티졸 및 피로에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후설계 유사 실험연구이다. 대상자는 N시와 G시 지역시 일개 간호대학생으로 대상자 선정기준에 적합한 실험군 21명, 대조군 25명으로 총46명이었으며 연구기간은 2011년 10월 10일부터 11월 21일 까지 시행하였다. 아로마 롤온흡입법을 검정하기 위해 실험군과 대조군의 사전 사후 생활 스트레스, 타액 코티졸 및 피로를 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS18.0을 사용하여 실험군과 대조군의 동질성 검정은 Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Independent t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 제 1가설 : "아로마 롤온흡입법을 받은 실험군은 받지 않은 대조군에 비해 생활 스트레스가 감소할 것이다."는 기각되었다. 제 2가설 : "아로마 롤온흡입법을 받은 실험군은 받지 않은 대조군에 비해 타액 코티졸이 감소 할 것이다."는 기각되었다. 제 3가설 : "아로마 롤온흡입법은 받은 실험군은 받지 않은 대조군에 비해 피로는 감소 할 것이다."는 지지되었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통해 아로마 롤온흡입법이 간호사 국가고시를 앞둔 간호대학생의 피로에 효과가 있었다. 또한 간호대학생을 위한 생활 스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 간호 중재 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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