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Comparative analysis of total sugar and sugar alcohol contents of the fruiting bodies in edible and medicinal mushrooms

식용 및 약용버섯류의 단당류, 이당류, 당알코올 함량 비교 분석

  • Cho, Jae-Han (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Hye-Sung (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Jae-Gu (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Gang-Hyo (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Sung, Gi-Ho (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Jhune, Chang-Sung (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 조재한 (국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 박혜성 (국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 한재구 (국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 이강효 (국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 성기호 (국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 전창성 (국립원예특작과학원 버섯과)
  • Received : 2014.11.05
  • Accepted : 2014.12.22
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

We analyzed saccharide by dividing and comparing Monosaccharide, Disaccharide and sugar Alcohol. At first, Glucose had outstanding contained quantity of ASI 7114 with 81.11 g/l even comparing with other mushrooms for medical use and edibility. And 119.98 g/l of Fructose was observed at Hericium erinaceum that was more contained quantity than Flammulina velutipes and Lentinus edodes. But, the most contained quantity observed in Ganoderma lucidum was ASI 7015 with 15.70 g/l that was the level of 1/8 approximately against Hericium erinaceum. Ribose was found at low level generally that was hardly contained. Xylose was also observed low level. ASI 7004 was detected at 0.96g/l that was the most content with imperceptible difference by comparing with other mushrooms for medical use and edibility. Next, 35.21 g/l of Trehalose, disaccharide was observed at Agaricus bisporus that was around 11 times of content than ASI 3.09 g/l that was the most content of Ganoderma lucidum. For ${\alpha}$-Lactose, Sparassis crispa has the most amount of 3.38 g/l that was around 12.5 times of ASI 7060 0.27 g/l that was the most content of Ganoderma lucidum. For Glycerol, sugar alcohol, 64.74 g/l was observed at Pleurotus eryngii. We knew it was around 8 times of ASI 7004 8.61 g/l that was the most content of Ganoderma lucidum. 0.72 g/l of Solbitol was observed at Flammulina velutipes. We knew it was around 2times of ASI 7003 0.31 g/l that was the most content of Ganoderma lucidum. Moreover most of Ganoderma lucidum didn't contain Solbitol. 2.96 g/l of Mannitol was observed at Agaricus bisporus. that was the most content among other mushrooms. Also Mannitol was contained in Lentinus edodes and leurotus cornucopiae only. Even Ganoderma lucidum didn't have Mannitol. At last, as a result of myo-Inosito content analysis, it was seemed not to be involved in any of mushrooms.

당류 성분을 단당류, 이당류, 알코올로 나눠서 비교 분석하였으며 우선 단당류에서 Glucose는 ASI 7114가 81.11 g/l 로 다른 약용버섯 및 식용버섯과 비교를 해 봐도 가장 많은 함량을 보였고, Fructose에서는 노루궁뎅이버섯이 119.98 g/l 이었고, 팽이버섯, 표고버섯도 많은 함량을 보였다. 하지만 영지버섯 중 가장 높게 나타난 것은 ASI 7015로 15.70 g/l 이었다. 노루궁뎅이 버섯보다는 1/8정도 수준이었다. Ribose는 전체적으로 낮은 값을 보였으며, 대부분 함유하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. Xylose는 전체적으로 낮은 값을 보였으며, ASI 7004가 0.96 g/l 로 다른 약용버섯 및 식용버섯과 비교를 해 봐도 가장 많은 함량을 보였지만 큰 차이는 없었다. 다음은 이당류인 Trehalose에서는 양송이버섯이 35.21 g/l 로 가장 많은 함량을 보였고, 영지버섯중 가장 많은 함량을 갖고 있는 ASI 7033의 3.09 g/l 보다도 11배이상 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. ${\alpha}$-Lactose에서는 꽃송이버섯이 3.38 g/l 로 높은 값을 보였고, 영지버섯 중 가장 많은 함량을 갖고 있는 ASI 7060의 0.27 g/l 보다도 12.5배 이상 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 당 알콜인 Glycerol 에서는 새송이버섯이 69.74 g/l 로 가장 많은 함량을 보였고, 영지버섯 중 가장 많은 함량을 갖고 있는 ASI 7004의 8.61 g/l 보다도 8배 이상 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. Sorbitol에서는 팽이버섯이 0.72 g/l 로 가장 많은 함량을 보였고, 영지버섯 중 가장 많은 함량을 갖고 있는 ASI 7003의 0.38 g/l 보다도 2배정도 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 대부분의 영지버섯에서는 함유하고 있지 않았다. Mannitol에서는 양송이가 2.96 g/l 로 가장 많은 함량을 갖고 있었으며, 표고버섯과 노랑느타리버섯에서만 함유하고 있었으며, 영지버섯에서는 함유하고 있지 않은 걸로 나타났다. 마지막으로 myo-Inositol의 함량을 분석한 결과, 모든 것에서 함유하고 있지 않은 걸로 보였다.

Keywords

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