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남자 체조 YANG-1과 YANG-2 도마 동작의 운동학적 비교

Kinematic Comparisons between Yang-1 and Yang-2 Vaults in Men's Artistic Gymnastics

  • 박철희 (전남대학교 대학원 체육학과) ;
  • 김영관 (전남대학교 사범대학 체육교육과)
  • Park, Cheol-Hee (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Kwan (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.11.11
  • 심사 : 2014.12.12
  • 발행 : 2014.12.31

초록

As a single subject study, it was purposed to investigate kinematic differences between Yang Hak Seon vault (i.e., handspring forward and salto forward straight with triple twist, Yang-1 vault hereafter) and Tsukahara $1260^{\circ}$ twist with salto forward straight (Yang-2 vault hereafter) in gymnastics. Yang Hak-Seon (23 years, 160 cm, and 52 kg) voluntarily participated in this study. Motion capture system, consisting of fourteen cameras, were used to measure Yang-2 vault with the sampling rate of 200 Hz. Twenty six reflective markers were placed on major anatomical points of 15 body segments. Successful two trials of Yang-2 vault were collected and analyzed for the comparison. Compared Yang-1 results were based on the previous study of Park and Song (2012). Results indicated superior linear kinematics of Yang-1 vault to those of Yang-2 vault before the touchdown of vault table. However, Yang-2 vault revealed superior angular kinematics to Yang 1 vault showing more trunk twist angle (a triple and a half twist) and its faster angular velocity during the airborne. The Yang 2 vault could has advantage of increasing angular motion than Yang 1 vault as a result of a half turn off the springboard onto the vault table and a sequential touchdown of the hands.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Kinematic Comparisons of the Tsukahara Vault between a Top-level Athlete and Sublevel Collegiate Athletes vol.26, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2016.26.1.71