Korean Journal of Agricultural Science (농업과학연구)

Institute of Agricultural Science, CNU (충남대학교 농업과학연구소)
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Developmental characteristics of Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata under different temperatures and control effect of eco-friendly agricultural materials on Lycium chinense

구기자에서 큰이십팔점박이무당벌레(Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata) 의 온도조건에 따른 발육특성과 친환경제재에 의한 방제효과

  • Kang, Chan-Yeong (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Ryu, Tae-Hee (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jung, Yu-Bin (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Ko, Na-Yeon (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kwon, Hye-Ri (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, Mi-Ja (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yu, Yong-Man (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Young-Nam (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeong-Guk (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
  • 강찬영 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 류태희 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 정유빈 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 고나연 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 권혜리 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 서미자 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 유용만 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 김영국 (국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부)
  • Received : 2014.11.10
  • Accepted : 2014.11.17
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

Host plants of the Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata are known as Solanaceae plants such as potato, tomato, eggplant and Lycium chinense. Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motschulsky) cause continuous damage from early June to mid-August in leaves of L. chinense under environmental-friendly management in Cheongyang, Chungnam. The developmental period of egg and larva of H. vigintioctomaculata were investigated. H. vigintioctomaculata were reared on L. chinense at several temperatures, for example, 15, 20, 25 and $30^{\circ}C$ in the laboratory. In addition, the control effect of 5 eco-friendly agricultural materials were examined. As results, hatching rate is the highest to 91% at $25^{\circ}C$. Egg periods were 10.8, 7.7, 5.1 and 3.7 days at each tested temperature, respectively. And the total developmental periods from egg to adult were 42.7, 26.3, 18.4 and 19.4 days at each tested temperature, respectively. Otherwise, their eclosion rates from pupa to adult were showed 58%, 77%, 85%, 65% at each tested temperature, respectively. As a result of the control effect, both adults and larvae of H. vigintioctomaculata were shown a high mortality to mixture with extract of Sophora flavescens, Chenopodium ambrosioides and Melia azedarach. Additional, larvae is shown high mortality to extract of Azadirachta indica and Cymbopogon nardus. Thus H. vigintioctomaculata might be controled by using plant extract of eco-friendly agricultural materials in due season.

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References

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