DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison between natural and anthropogenic soils through fractal dimension analysis

프랙탈 차원 해석을 통한 인위토양과 자연토양 비교

  • 신국식 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과) ;
  • 오택근 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물환경화학과) ;
  • 허승오 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과) ;
  • 현병근 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과) ;
  • 조현준 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과) ;
  • 손연규 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과)
  • Received : 2014.11.10
  • Accepted : 2014.11.17
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

In general, fractal analysis which is based on self-similarity as a basic theory has been mainly used to define the characteristics of complex mathematical figures, however, considering its basic theory, it can be also used to analyze the surface ununiformity of unknown materials. In this study, the soil samples were collected from the reclaimed (remodelled) agricultural fields which mean that the external soil is artificially piled up (mainly up to 1m) on the lands, Naju, Jellanam-do and Gumi, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and the conventional agricultural fields, Anseong, Gyeonggi-do and Hwasoon, Jellanam-do, and compared using fractal dimension analysis on the basis of the results of chemical properties. The score of fractal dimension ($D_0$) for organic matter was lower in Hwasoon (1.46) and Naju (1.58) than Anseong (1.86) and Gumi (1.96), and this trend showed similarly in soil pH. On the basis of the results of chemical properties, fine textured-soils (Hwasoon and Naju) and conventional agricultural fields were chemically uniform compared to coarse textured-soils (Anseong and Gumi) and the reclaimed. Therefore, it is required to develop technical methods for integrated soil management to the reclaimed lands.

Keywords

References

  1. Bandt C, Graf S, Zahle M. 2000. Fractal geometry and stochastics II, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel. Blenkinsop, T. G., Kruhl, J. H. and Kupkova, M. (2000). Fractals and dynamic systems in geoscience, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel.
  2. Blume HP. 1989. Classification of soils in urban agglomerations. Catena Cremlingen 16:269-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/0341-8162(89)90013-1
  3. Choi HW, Chang TW. 1999. Properties and fractal analysis of joint around the moryang fault.
  4. Chun HC, Park CW, Sonn YK, Cho HJ, Hyun BK, Song KC, Zhang YS. 2013. Computer tomography as a tool for physical analysis in anthropogenic soil. Korea J. soil Sci. Fert. 46(6):549-555. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2013.46.6.549
  5. Hur SO, Sonn YK, Lee KJ, Lee ST, Park CW, Jeon SH, Ha SK, Kim JG. 2008. Water movement characteristics by soil horizon of cumulants Anthrosol in highland, p. 132 Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. Conference Proceeding.
  6. Ibrahim M, Ha SG, Han KH, Zhang YS. 2011. Physicochemical characteristics of artificially disturbed soils as affected by agricumulants of different textures, pp. 189-190 Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. Conference Proceeding.
  7. Jung KY, Yun ES, Park KD, Park CH. 2010. Evaluation of drainage improvement effect using geostatistical analysis in poorly drained sloping paddy soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43(6):804-811.
  8. Larry S L, Tibor T. 1989. A fast algorithm to determine fractal dimension by box counting. Physics Letter A. Vol. 141:8-9.
  9. Liang Y, Yang Y, Yang C, Shen Q, Zhou J, Yang L. 2003. Soil enzymatic activity and growth of rice and barley as influenced by organic manure in an anthropogenic soil. Geoderma 115(1-2):149-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7061(03)00084-3
  10. Mandelbrot BB. 1983. The Fractal Geometry of Nature. Freeman, New York.
  11. National Institute of Agricultural science and Technology (NIAST). 2000. Taxonomical classification of Korean soils.
  12. Renison D, Hensen I, Cingolani AM. 2004. Anthropogenic soil degradation affects seed viability in Polylepis australis mountain forests of central Argentina. Forest Ecology and Management 196(2-3):327-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.03.025
  13. Robertson GP. 1998. Geostatistics for the environmental sciences, Gamma Design Software, Plainwell, Michigan.
  14. Sonn YK, Zhang YS, Park CW, Moon YH, Hyun BK, Song KC, Chun HC. 2012. A Comparison of spatial variation on anthropogenic soils. Korea J. soil Sci. Fert. 45(6):897-899. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.897
  15. Theiler J. 1987. Efficient algorithm for estimating the correlation dimension from a set of discrete point. Physical review A. Vol. 36:9.
  16. Volungevicius J, Skorupskas R. 2011. Classification of anthropogenic soil transformation. GEOLOGIJA 53(4):165-177.