Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Report on Mixed Occurrence of Tobacco Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Biotypes B and Q in Oriental Melon Farms in Kyungpook Province, Korea

담배가루이 생태형 B와 Q가 같이 발생하는 경북 참외재배 지역 보고

  • Kim, Eunsung (Department of Plant Medical, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Yonggyun (Department of Plant Medical, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University)
  • 김은성 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김용균 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2014.07.02
  • Accepted : 2014.09.18
  • Published : 2014.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, infest the Oriental melon and give significant economic damage along with its virus-vectoring activity. Various biotypes of B. tabaci have been well known and are classified depending on the severity of crop damage and insecticide susceptibility. In this study, B. tabaci adults were collected in the melon fields located in Poongchun-myeon, Andong, Korea and diagnosed on their biotypes using PCR molecular markers. From the all the 11 greenhouses, B. tabaci biotype Q was identified. In addition, biotype B adults were also found from the 4 greenhouses. These results report the first occurrence of B. tabaci at the Oriental melon farms in Gyeongbuk province with mixed infection by the two biotypes in the area.

담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci)는 바이러스 매개 역할과 함께 참외에 심각한 경제적 피해를 주고 있다. 담배가루이는 기주 작물과 농약 감수성 정도에 따라 다양한 생태형으로 분류되고 있다. 본 연구는 안동시 풍천면에 소재한 참외밭에서 성충을 채집하여 PCR 분자진단기법으로 동정하였다. 전체 11 곳의 채집 장소에서 Q 생태형 담배가루이를 진단하였고, 이 가운데 4 곳의 채집 장소에서 B 생태형도 검출되었다. 이러한 결과는 경북지역 참외 재배지에서 담배가루이가 발생한다는 최초의 보고이며, 특히 두 생태형이 동일한 재배지에 혼재한다는 것을 나타낸다.

Keywords

References

  1. Brown, J.K., Frohlich, D.R., Rosell, R.C., 1995. The sweetpotato or silverleaf whiteflies: biotypes of Bemesia tabaci of a species complex? Annu. Rev. Entomol. 40, 511-534. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.40.010195.002455
  2. Byrne, D.N., 1999. Migration and dispersal by the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Agri. Forest Meteorol. 97, 309-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00074-X
  3. Choi, Y.M., Kim, G.H., 2004. Insecticidal activity of spearmint oil against Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci adults. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 43, 323-328.
  4. Cohen, S., Antignus, Y., 1994. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, a whitefly-borne geminivirus of tomatoes. Adv. Dis. Vect. Res. 10, 259-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2590-4_10
  5. Cohen, S., Duffus, J.E., Perry, R., Dawson, R., 1989. A collection and marking system suitable for epidemiological studies on whitefly-borne viruses. Plant Dis. 73, 765-768. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-73-0765
  6. Costa, H.S., Ullman, D.E., Johnson, M.W., Tabashnik, B.E., 1993. Squash silverleaf symptoms induced by immature, but not adult, Bemisia tabaci. Phytopathology 83, 763-766. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-83-763
  7. De Barro, P.J., Liu, S.S., Boykin, L.M., Dinsdale, A.B., 2011. Bemisia tabaci: a statement of species status. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 56, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085504
  8. Greathead, A.H., 1986. Host plants. in: Cock, M.J.W. (Ed.), Bemisia tabaci - a literature survey on the cotton whitefly with an annotated bibliography. FAO/CAB, Ascot, UK, pp. 17-25.
  9. Jones, D., 2003. Plant viruses transmitted by whitefly. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 109, 197-221.
  10. Kim, H.Y., Lee, Y.H., Kim, J.H., Kim, Y.H., 2008. Comparison on the capability of four predatory mites to prey on the eggs of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47, 429-433. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.4.429
  11. Lee, M.H., Kang, S.Y., Lee, H.S., Chol, J,Y., Lee, G.S., Kim, W.Y., Lee, S.W., Lee, S.W., Kim, S.G., Uhm, K.B., 2005. Occurrence of the B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci in Korea. J. Econ. Entomol. 44, 167-175.
  12. Lee, M.L., Ahn, S.B., Cho, W.S., 2000. Morphological characteristics of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and discrimination of their biotypes in Korea by DNA markers. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 39, 5-12.
  13. Lee, Y., Kim, J., Hong, S., Park, J., Park, H., 2012. Occurrence of sweet-potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its response to insecticide in Gyeonggi area. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 51, 377-382. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.09.0.051
  14. Lee, Y.S., Lee, S.Y., Park, E.C., Kim, J.H., Kim, G.H., 2002. Comparative toxicities of pyriproxyfen and thiamethoxam against sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 5, 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60140-5
  15. Mahadav, A., Kontsedalov, S., Czosnek, H., Ghanim, M., 2009. Thermotolerance and gene expression following heat stress in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci B and Q biotypes. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 39, 668-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.08.002
  16. Mound, L.A., Halsey, S.H., 1978. Whitefly of the world. A systematic catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data. British Museum (Natural History), John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  17. Nombela, G., Beitia, F., Muniz, M., 2001. A differential interaction study of Bemisia tabaci Q-biotype on commercial tomato varieties with of without the Mi resistance gene, and comparative host responses with the B-biotype. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 98, 339-344. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00790.x
  18. Pascual, S., Callejas, C., 2004. Intra- and interspecific competition between biotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Spain. Bull. Entomol. Res. 94, 369-375.
  19. Perring, T.M., 2001. The Bemisia tabaci species complex. Crop Protect. 20, 725-737. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00109-0
  20. Perring, T.M., Cooper, A.D., Rodriguez, R.J., Farrar, C.A., Bellows, T.S., 1993. Identification of a whitefly species by genomic and behavioral studies. Science 259, 74-77. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8418497
  21. Shatters, R.G., Jr., Powell, C.A., Boykin, L.M., Liansheng, H., McKenzie, C.L., 2009. Improved DNA barcoding method for Bemisia tabaci and related Aleyrodidae: development of universal and Bemisia tabaci biotype-specific mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I polymerase chain reaction primers. J. Econ. Entomol. 102, 750-758. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0236
  22. Xanen, R,, Stunpf, X., Elbert, A., 2002. Toxicological and mechanistic studies on neonicotinoid cross resistance in Q-type Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera : Aleyrodidae). Pest Manag. Sci. 58, 868-875. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.557
  23. Yoon, Y.J., Yu, Y.M., Lee, M.H., Han, E.J., Hong, S.J., Ahn, N.H., Kim, Y.K., Jee, H.J., Park, J.H., 2010. Characterization of Lecanicillium lecanii Btab01 isolated with bioactivities to tabacci whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). J. Econ. Entomol. 49, 417-422.