대한기계학회논문집A (Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A)

  • 제38권2호
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  • Pages.177-184
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  • 2014
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  • 1226-4873(pISSN)
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  • 2288-5226(eISSN)
대한기계학회 (The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers)
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보수용접부 폭에 따른 용접잔류응력의 변화 및 재분배 거동 평가

Investigation into Variations of Welding Residual Stresses and Redistribution Behaviors for Different Repair Welding Widths

  • 박치용 (한국수력원자력(주) 중앙연구원) ;
  • 이휘승 (서울과학기술대학교 기계시스템디자인공학과) ;
  • 허남수 (서울과학기술대학교 기계시스템디자인공학과)
  • Park, Chi-Yong (Central Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Corporation) ;
  • Lee, Hwee-Sueng (Dept. of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul Nat'l Univ. of Science and Technology) ;
  • Huh, Nam-Su (Dept. of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul Nat'l Univ. of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2013.09.22
  • 심사 : 2013.12.18
  • 발행 : 2014.02.01
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초록

본 논문에서는 보수용접부 폭 변화에 따른 이종금속 맞대기 용접부(Dissimilar metal butt weld) 용접잔류응력의 분포 및 동종금속용접/기계적 하중에 의한 재분배 거동을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 5가지 다른 보수용접부 폭을 고려한 상세 2차원 유한요소 열해석 및 응력해석을 수행하였다. 유한요소해석 결과를 바탕으로 보수용접에 의한 용접잔류응력 분포를 평가하였으며, 동종금속용접 및 기계적 하중에 의한 응력 재분배 특성을 평가하였다. 보수용접에 의해 배관 내면에서는 큰 인장 용접잔류응력이 축방향과 원주방향에 대해 발생하는 것으로 나타났으며 보수용접부 폭이 특정값 이상이 되면 용접잔류응력 분포가 변하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 동종금속용접과 기계적 하중을 고려하면 인장잔류응력값이 크게 감소하였으며 그 경향은 보수용접부 폭에 무관한 것으로 나타났다.

In this study, we investigated the variations in welding residual stresses in dissimilar metal butt weld due to width of repair welding and re-distribution behaviors resulting from similar metal welding (SMW) and mechanical loading. To this end, detailed two-dimensional axi-symmetric finite element (FE) analyses were performed considering five different repair welding widths. Based on the FE results, we first evaluated the welding residual stress distributions in repair welding. We then investigated the re-distribution behaviors of the residual stresses due to SMW and mechanical loads. It is revealed that large tensile welding residual stresses take place in the inner surface and that its distribution is affected, provided repair welding width is larger than certain value. The welding residual stresses resulting from repair welding are remarkably reduced due to SMW and mechanical loading, regardless of the width of the repair welding.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Stress Distributions at the Dissimilar Metal Weld of Safety Injection Nozzles According to Safe-end Length and SMW Thickness vol.39, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2015.39.10.979