Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on Chinese User Resistance of Mobile Banking

모바일 뱅킹에 대한 중국 사용자 저항에 관한 연구

  • Cheng, Shuang (Graduate School of Business Administration, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Joon (Graduate School of Business Administration, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Rak (Free21+ e-Service Team, Chonnam National University)
  • 천슈앙 (전남대학교 대학원 경영학과) ;
  • 이상준 (전남대학교 대학원 경영학과) ;
  • 이경락 (전남대학교 공짜21+ e-서비스 사업단)
  • Received : 2013.10.21
  • Accepted : 2014.01.20
  • Published : 2014.01.28
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Abstract

There are many studies on the adoption intentions for mobile banking. But there are no apparent effect on the popularity of it. This is so because the users have resistance to innovation on Mobile Banking. Therefore, it is necessary to identify empirically the problem of user resistance. In this paper, we identified hindrance factors of mobile banking with previous papers. And then we conducted empirical study by survey reply from undergraduates and graduate students in China. The results of this study are as follows. Social Influence and Perceived Complexity have positive effect on Perceived Risk, and Trust has negative effect on Perceived Risk. Perceived Security and Perceived Protection of Private information have no effect on Perceived Risk. Perceived Risk has effect on User Resistance. The significance of this paper is that financial institutions and telecommunications companies of China could potentially establish new and more accurate strategies based on the resistance factors identified in this paper to gain more profits.

모바일 뱅킹에 대한 사용의도에 관한 연구는 많이 수행되고 있지만 그 활성화에는 큰 도움이 되지 못하고 있다. 이는 모바일 뱅킹에 대해 사용자들이 느끼는 혁신에 대한 저항이 존재하기 때문이다. 따라서 사용자 저항의 문제를 실증적으로 규명할 필요가 있다. 본 논문은 기존 문헌 연구로부터 모바일뱅킹의 저해 요인을 도출하고, 이들이 지각된 위험과 저항에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 중국내 학부생과 대학원생들을 중심으로 실증 분석하였다. 연구 결과 사회적 영향과 지각된 복잡성이 지각된 위험에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 신뢰가 지각된 위험에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지각된 보안과 지각된 개인정보보호가 지각된 위험에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 지각된 위험은 사용자 저항에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문은 중국의 금융기관과 통신회사에게 모바일뱅킹의 저항을 기반으로 하는 새롭고 정확한 전략을 수립하는데 유용한 의미를 제시할 수 있다.

Keywords

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