Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Properties of Peach Pudding Added with Korean Peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) Juice and Gelatin

복숭아 과즙과 젤라틴을 이용한 복숭아 푸딩의 품질특성

  • Park, Seul-Gi (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Song, Tae-Hee (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Ho (Dept. of Food Science and Engineering, Seowon University) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jang, Keum-Il (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2013.10.07
  • Accepted : 2013.10.21
  • Published : 2014.02.28
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Abstract

In this study, we investigated the quality properties and sensory evaluation of pudding added with peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) juice and gelatin. The water content and pH of pudding decreased with increased peach juice content, whereas the sugar content increased. Further, the water content of pudding decreased with increased gelatin content, whereas the pH was constantly maintained and the sugar content slightly increased. Regarding the color of pudding, the L and b values decreased with increased peach juice content, whereas the L value increased with increased gelatin content. Regarding the texture of pudding, hardness and springiness decreased with increased peach juice content, whereas adhesiveness, chewiness, and cohesiveness all increased. All texture properties increased with higher gelatin content. In the sensory evaluation of color, flavor, taste, texture, and overall preference, pudding with 60% (w/w) peach juice and 1.5% (w/w) gelatin showed the highest values. These results demonstrate the possibility of using high value-added products for peach processing in the food industry, as the addition of peach juice and gelatin enhanced the quality and sensory properties of pudding.

본 연구에서는 복숭아를 이용한 가공 방법의 범위를 확대하고자 복숭아 과즙과 젤라틴을 첨가한 푸딩을 제조하고, 푸딩의 이화학적 특성과 관능적 품질특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 이화학적 특성으로 수분함량, pH, 당도, 색도 및 조직감을 분석하였고, 관능적 품질특성은 색, 맛, 풍미, 조직감, 전체적인 선호도를 실시하였다. 먼저 복숭아 과즙 첨가량이 증가할수록 수분함량과 pH는 감소하였으나, 당분의 함량은 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 젤라틴 첨가량이 증가할수록 수분함량은 감소하였으나, pH는 일정하게 유지하였고 당도는 매우 약하게 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 색도의 경우 복숭아 과즙 첨가량에 따라 L값과 b값은 감소하는 경향을 나타낸 반면 a값과 ${\Delta}E$값은 유의적으로 증가하였고, 젤라틴 첨가량에 따라 L값은 증가한 반면 b값은 약간 감소하였으나 a값과 ${\Delta}E$값은 일정한 범위를 유지하였다. 조직감 비교에서는 복숭아 과즙 첨가량에 따라 경도와 탄성은 감소하였으나 점착성, 씹힘성 및 응집성은 증가하였다. 그리고 젤라틴 첨가량에 따라 경도, 점착성, 씹힙성, 응집성 및 탄성은 모두 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 복숭아 과즙첨가량과 젤라틴 첨가량에 따라 제조된 푸딩의 색, 풍미, 맛, 조직감, 전체적인 선호도에서 60%의 복숭아 과즙 첨가와 1.5%의 젤라틴 첨가한 푸딩이 가장 높은 선호도를 나타내었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 복숭아 과즙과 젤라틴 첨가가 푸딩의 품질과 관능적 특성을 향상시킴을 확인하였으며, 푸딩 특성을 이용한 복숭아의 고부가가치의 가공 제품 개발의 가능성을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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