Abstract
This study analyzed the fundamental characteristics of concrete according to a ternary system mixing in order to reduce hydration heat of mass concrete and to improve early age strength. The results are as follows. The fluidity of unconsolidated concrete satisfied the target scope regardless of the binder conditions. When the replacement ratio between FA and BS increased, the slump of low heat-A mix and low heat-B mix increased, and air content was not affected by the change of binders. As for setting time, low heat cement mix had the fastest regardless of W/B, and high early strength low heat mix achieved 6 hours' reduction compared with low heat-B mix at initial set, and 12 hours' reduction at the final set respectively. As for the simple hydration heat, the low mix peak temperature was the highest and low heat-B mix had the lowest temperature. And high early strength low heat mix was similar with that of low heat-B. The compressive strength of hardened concrete had similar strength scope in all mixes except for low heat-B mix at early ages, and had unexceptionally similar one without huge differences at long-term ages.
본 연구에서는 매스콘크리트의 수화열 저감 및 초기강도 향상을 목적으로 3성분계 배합에 따른 콘크리트의 기초적 특성을 분석하였는데 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 물성은 목표범위를 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 응결시간은 W/B와 관계없이 저열 시멘트 배합이 가장 빠른 것으로 나타났고, 간이 수화열은 저열 배합의 피크 온도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났고, 저발열-B 배합이 가장 낮은 온도를 나타내었으며, 조강형 저발열 배합은 저발열-B와 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 경화 콘크리트의 압축강도는 초기재령에서 저발열-B 배합을 제외한 모든 배합이 유사한 강도 범위를 나타내었고, 장기 재령에서는 큰 차이 없이 유사한 강도 범위를 나타내었다.