References
- Bouwen, I. and Annemarie, Z. 1995. Chrysanthemum. In : Virus and virus-like diseases of bulb and flower crops, eds. by G. Loebenstein, R. H. Lawson and A. A. Brunt, pp. 396-408. John wiley & sons, New York, USA.
- Canto, T. and Palukaitis, P. 1998. Transgenically expressed cucumber mosaic virus RNA 1 simultaneously complements replication of cucumber mosaic viruses RNA 2 and 3 and confers resistance to systemic infection. Virology 250:325- 336. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1998.9333
- Choi, S. K., Choi, J. K. and Ryu, K. H. 2003. Involvement of RNA2 for systemic infection of Cucumber mosaic virus isolated from lily on zucchini squash. Virus Res. 97:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1702(03)00215-6
- Choi, S. K., Palukatis, P., Min, B. E., Lee, M. Y., Choi, J. K. and Ryu, K. H. 2005. Cucumber mosaic virus 2a polymerase and 3a movement proteins independently affect both virus movement and the timing of symptom development in zucchini squash. J. Gen. Virol. 86:1213-1222. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.80744-0
- Choi, S. K., Yoon, J. Y., Canto, T. and Palukaitis, P. 2011. Replication of cucumber mosaic virus RNA 1 in cis requires functional helicase-like motifs of the 1a protein. Virus Res. 158:271-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2011.03.008
- Chung, B. N., Lim, J. H., Choi, S. Y., Kim, J. S., and Lee, E. J. 2005. Occurrence of Chrysanthemum stunt viroid in chrysanthemum in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 21:377-382. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2005.21.4.377
- Cress, D. E., Kiefer, M. C. and Owens, R. A. 1983. Construction of infectious Potato spindle tuber viroid cDNA clones. Nucleic Acids Res. 11:6821-6835. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/11.19.6821
- Daros, J. A., Elena, S. F. and Flores, R. 2006. Viroids: Ariadne's thread into the RNA labyrinth. EMBO Rep. 7:593-598. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400706
- Diener, T. O. 1971. Potato spindle tuber "virus". IV. A replicating, low molecular weight RNA. Virology 45:411-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(71)90342-4
- Diener, T. O. and Lawson, R. H. 1973. Chrysanthemum stunt: a viroid disease. Virology 51:94-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(73)90369-3
- Dimock, A. W. 1947. Chrysanthemum stunt. N.Y. State Flower Grow. Bull. 26:2.
- Ding, B. 2009. The biology of viroid-host interactions. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 47:105-131. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081927
- Flores, R., Daros, J. A. and Hernandez, C. 2000. Avsunviroidae family: Viroids containing hammerhead ribozymes. Adv. Virus Res. 55:271-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-3527(00)55006-4
- Flores, R., Hernandez, C., Martinez de Alba, A. E., Daros, J. A. and Di Serio F. 2005. Viroids and viroid-host interactions. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 43:117-139. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140243
- Gross, H. J., Krupp, G., Domdey, H., Raba, M., Alberty, H., Lossow, C. H., Ramm, K. and Sanger, H. L. 1982. Nucleotide sequence and secondary structure of citrus exocortis and Chrysanthemum stunt viroid. Eur. J. Biochem. 121:249-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb05779.x
- Hooftman, R., Arts, M.-J., Shamloul, A.M., Zaayen, A. van and Hadidi, A. 1996. Detection of Chrysanthemum stunt viroid by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and by tissue blot hybridization. Acta Hort. 432:120-129.
- Horst, R. K. and Nelson, P. E. 1997. Compendium of Chrysanthemum Diseases. APS Press, St, USA.
- Hull, R. 2009. Comparative Plant Virology, 2nd Ed. London, Elsevier Academic Press.
- Kiefer, M. C., Owens, R. A. and Diener, T. O. 1983. Structural similarities between viroids and transposable genetic elements. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:6234-6238. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.80.20.6234
- Lawson, R. H. 1987. Chrysanthemum stunt. In The Viroids, ed. by T.O. Diener, pp 247-259. springer, Gemany.
- Matsushita, Y. and Penmetcha, K. K. R. 2009. In vitro-transcribed chrysanthemum stunt viroid RNA is infectious to chrysanthemum and other plants. Phytopathology 99:58-66. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-99-1-0058
- Meshi, T., Ishikawa, M., Ohno, T., Okada, Y., Sano, T., Ueda, I. and Shikata, E. 1984. Double-stranded cDNAs of Hop stunt viroid are infectious. J. Biochem. 95:1521-1524. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134761
- Murcia, N., Bernad, L., Duran-Vila, N. and Serra, P. 2011. Two nucleotide positions in the Citrus exocortis viroid RNA associated with symptom expression in Etrog citron but not in experimental herbaceous hosts. Mol. Plant Pathol. 12:203-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00662.x
- Navarro, B. and Flores, R. 1997. Chrysanthemum chlorotic mottle viroid: unusual structural properties of a subgroup of self-cleaving viroids with hammerhead ribozymes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:11262-11267. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.21.11262
- Owens, R. A., Erbe, R., Hadidi, A., Steere, R. I. and Diener, T. O. 1977. Infection of tomato protoplasts by ribonucleic acid of Tobacco mosaic virus and by viroids. Phytopathol. Zeitschrift 90:289-305. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1977.tb03249.x
- Palukaitis, P. and Symons, R. H. 1980. Purification and characterization of the circular and linear forms of Chrysanthemum stunt viroid. J. Gen. Virol. 46:477-489. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-46-2-477
- Tabler, M. and Sanger, H. L. 1984. Cloned single- and doublestranded DNA copies of Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) RNA and co-inoculated subgenomic DNA fragments are infectious. EMBO J. 3:3055-3062.
- Tsagris, E. M., Martinez de Alba, A. E., Gozmanova, M. and Kalantidis, K. 2008. Viroids. Cell Microbiol. 10:2168-2179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01231.x
- Verhoeven, J. Th. J., Jansen, C. C. C., Roenhorst, J. W., Flores, R. and De la Pena, M. 2009. Pepper chat fruit viroid: biological and molecular properties of a proposed new species of the genus Pospiviroid. Virus Res. 144:209-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2009.05.002
- Visvader, J. E. and Symons, R. H. 1986. Replication of in vitro constructed viroid mutants: location of the pathogenicity modulating domain of citrus exocortis viroid. EMBO J. 5:2051-2055.
- Yoon, J. Y. and Palukaitis, P. 2013. Sequence comparisons of global Chrysanthemum stunt viroid variants: multiple polymorphic positions scattered through the viroid genome. Virus Genes 46:97-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-012-0811-0
- Zhu, Y. Qi, Y., Xun, Y., Owens, R. and Ding, B. 2002. Movement of Potato spindle tuber viroid reveals regulatory points of phloem-mediated RNA traffic. Plant Physiol. 130:138-146. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.006403
Cited by
- First Report of Tobacco mosaic virus Infecting Pimpinella brachycarpa in Korea vol.100, pp.12, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-16-0814-PDN
- Sequence variability ofChrysanthemum stunt viroidin different chrysanthemum cultivars vol.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2933
- Agrobacterium-mediated inoculation of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) plants with chrysanthemum stunt viroid vol.234, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.05.001
- Viroid-derived small RNA induces early flowering in tomato plants by RNA silencing pp.14646722, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12721