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Natural Organic Matter Removal and Fouling Control in Low-Pressure Membrane Filtration for Water Treatment

  • Cui, Xiaojun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choo, Kwang-Ho (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2014.01.28
  • Accepted : 2014.02.08
  • Published : 2014.03.30

Abstract

Natural organic matter (NOM) is a primary component of fouling in low-pressure membrane filtration, either solely, or in concert with colloidal particles. Various preventive measures to interfere with NOM fouling have been developed and extensively tested, such as coagulation, oxidation, ion exchange, carbon adsorption, and mineral oxide adsorption. Therefore, this article aims to conduct a literature review covering the topics of low-pressure membrane processes, NOM characteristics and fouling behaviors, and diverse fouling control strategies. In-depth explanations and discussion are made regarding why some treatment options are able to remove NOM from source water, but do not reduce fouling. This review provides insight for hybridized membrane processes with respect to NOM removal and fouling mitigation in water treatment.

Keywords

References

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  8. Effect of Aeration Applied During Different Phases of Anaerobic Digestion vol.9, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-016-9785-9
  9. Roles of polypropylene beads and pH in hybrid water treatment of carbon fiber membrane and PP beads with water back-flushing vol.10, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2019.10.2.155
  10. Detection of low-level humic acid in water using room temperature-synthesized copper (I) oxide colloids vol.9, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2019.128
  11. Nanocomposite hollow fiber nanofiltration membranes: Fabrication, characterization, and pilot‐scale evaluation for surface water treatment vol.136, pp.45, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.48205
  12. The Role of Humic Acid, PP Beads, and pH with Water Backwashing in a Hybrid Water Treatment of Multichannel Alumina Microfiltration and PP Beads vol.10, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10010003
  13. The Function of Adsorption, Photo-Oxidation, and Humic Acid Using Air Backwashing in Integrated Water Treatment of Multichannel Ceramic MF and PP Particles vol.10, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10020028
  14. Effect of Two Stages Adsorption as Pre-Treatment of Natural Organic Matter Removal in Ultrafiltration Process for Peat Water Treatment vol.988, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.988.114
  15. Prospects for the Use of Electrooxidation and Electrocoagulation Techniques for Membrane Filtration of Irrigation Water vol.7, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-020-00439-2
  16. Water-dispersible few-layer graphene flakes for selective and rapid ion mercury (Hg2+)-rejecting membranes vol.1, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ma00060d
  17. Recent advances in the characterization and the treatment methods of effluent organic matter vol.11, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2020.11.4.257
  18. A critical review of membrane modification techniques for fouling and biofouling control in pressure-driven membrane processes vol.5, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-020-00077-x
  19. Advances in Circular Bioeconomy Technologies: From Agricultural Wastewater to Value-Added Resources vol.8, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8030020
  20. Catalytic degradation of acetaminophen by Fe and N Co-doped multi-walled carbon nanotubes vol.201, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111535
  21. Retention of natural organic matter by ultrafiltration and the mitigation of membrane fouling through pre-treatment, membrane enhancement, and cleaning - A review vol.44, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102374