DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of Middle School Students' Resilience on Their School Adjustment

중학생의 회복탄력성과 학교적응성에 관한 실증적 인과관계 분석

  • Lee, Shinsook (Graduate School of Policy, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Yongseob (Dept. of Administration and Welfare, Chosun University)
  • 이신숙 (조선대학교 정책대학원) ;
  • 김용섭 (조선대학교 행정복지학부)
  • Received : 2013.12.30
  • Accepted : 2014.02.06
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

This study aims to draw the implication in improving middle school students' school adjustment and suggest policy methods for their school adjustment depending on the degree of social support. As a result of the research, it was found that middle school students' resilience factors such as self-control ability and interpersonal relationship ability had the influence on their impulse control, self-esteem, communication and self-expansion ability on their social competence. Emotional regulation, impulse control, self-esteem, communication and self-expansion ability had the influence on school adjustment. It was also known that middle school students' social competence had high influence on their school adjustment and their self-expansion ability had the highest influence on social competence. Middle school students' resilience factors such as emotional regulation, empathy and self-expansion ability may be different in their influence on social competence. Impulse control may be different depending on their school adjustment and a degree of social support, and social competence may be different depending on their school adjustment and a degree of social support.

본 연구는 중학생의 학교적응성을 개선시키는 함의를 도출하고, 중학생의 사회적지지 정도에 따라 학교적응성에 미치는 정책적 방안을 제시 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구결과 중학생의 회복탄력성인 자기조절능력, 대인관계능력이 사회적 유능성과 학교적응성에 미치는 영향력의 관계에서 충동통제력, 자아존중감, 의사소통, 자아확장력은 사회적 유능성에 영향력이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 감정조절력, 충동통제력, 자아존중감, 의사소통, 자아확장력은 학교적응성에 영향력이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중학생의 사회적 유능성이 학교적응성에 미치는 영향력이 높은 것을 알 수 있으며, 중학생의 자아확장력은 사회적 유능성에 가장 영향력의 정도가 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 중학생의 회복탄력성인 감정조절력과 타인공감성 및 자아확장력은 매개변수인 사회적 유능성에 유의미한 영향력의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 중학생의 회복탄력성인 충동통제력은 종속변수인 학교적응성에 사회적지지 정도에 따라 차이가 있는 것을 알 수 있고, 사회적 유능성은 종속변수인 학교적응성에 사회적지지 정도에 따라 차이가 있는 것을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Block J. H, & Block, J. The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior. In W. A. Collins(Ed.) Development of cognition, affect, and social relations. The Minnesota symposia on child psychology, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 13, 39-101. 1980.
  2. Tellegen, A. Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with and emphasis on self-report. In A. H. Tuma & J. Major (Eds.), Anxiety and anxiety disorder. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 681-706. 1985.
  3. Block, J., &Kremen, A.M. IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, 349-361. 1996.
  4. Maslow, A.H. Toward a psychology of being. 3rd Edition, New York: Wiley & Sons. 115. 1998.
  5. Savin-Williams, R. C., &Demo, D. H. Situational and transituational determinants of adolescent self-feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 824-833. 1983. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.4.824
  6. Gardner, H. Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books. 65. 1983.
  7. Verderber, K.S., Verderder, R.F., & Berryman -Fink, C. Inter-act: Interpersonal communication concepts, skills, and contexts, 11th ed. New York: Oxford University Press. 161-169. 2007.
  8. Waugh, C., & Fredrickson, B. Nice to know you : Positive emotions, self-other overlap, and complex understanding in the formation of a new relationship. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(2), 93-106. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760500510569
  9. Raver, C. C., & Zigler, E. F. "Social competence: An untapped dimension in evaluating head start's success". Early Childhood Research Quarterly, Vol. 12, pp. 363-385. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2006(97)90017-X
  10. Nichols, T. R. "Adolescent social competence: An examination of social skills, social performance, and social adjustment with urban minority youth". Doctorial Dissertation, School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University. 95-137. 2002.
  11. Bierman, K.L. School adjustment. In R. J. Corsini(ed), Encyclopedia of psychology. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons. 150-179. 1994.
  12. Cobb, S. Social support as a mediator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300-314. 1976. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
  13. Cauce, A. M., Mason, C., Gonzales, N., Hiraga, Y., & Liu, G. Social support during adolescence: Methodological and theoretical considerations. In Nestmann & Hurrelmann. (eds.). Social network and social support in childhood and adolescent. New York : de Gruyter. 91. 1982.
  14. Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. Age and sex difference in perception of networks of personal relationships. Child Development, 63, 103-115. 1992. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130905
  15. Masten, A. S., & Coatsworth, J. D. The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable enviromnents: Lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist, 53(2), 205-220. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.205
  16. Ford. M. E. "Social cognition and social competence in adolescence," Developmental Psychology, 18(3), 225-235. 1982.
  17. Berndt, T.J., & Keefe, K.. Friends' Influence on adolescents' adjustment to school. Child Development, 66, 1312-1329. 1995. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131649
  18. Dubois, D. L., Eitel, S.K., & Felner, R. D. Effects of family environment and parent-child relationships on school adjustment during the transition to early adolescence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 405-414. 1994. https://doi.org/10.2307/353108
  19. Mun Eun Sik. Adaptive behavior in adolescents related to the school community, the structural analysis of psychological variables. Chungnam National University. 60-87. 2002.
  20. Jeong mi young. Mun Hyeok Jun. The study that is an excreta regarding school life adaptations of a child. Paedology guild. 28(5), 37-54. 2007.
  21. Kurder, L. A., &Sinclair, R. J. Relation of eighth graders' family structure, gender, and family environment with academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(1), 90-94. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.80.1.90
  22. Estevez, E., Muzitu, G., and Herrero, J. The influence of violent behavior and victimization at school on psychological distress: The role of parents and teachers. Adolescence, Vol, 40(157), 183-196. 2005.
  23. Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. Stress, social support and buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310-357. 1985. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
  24. Forisha-Kovach, Barbara. The Experience of Adolescence, Scott, Foresman and Company, 300-310. 1983.
  25. Compas. Hiden & Gaerhard. Adolescent development: Pathway and processes of risk and resilience. Annual Review of Psychology. 215-235. 1995.
  26. Bae byeong ryeol. Amos 19 by structural equation modeling-Principles and Practices. Book publishing Cheongram. 312-350. 2011.