DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy and Imaging using Compact Fiber-coupled Terahertz Modules

초소형의 광섬유 결합형 테라헤르츠 모듈을 이용한 시간영역에서의 분광 및 이미징

  • 윤영종 (한국전자통신연구원 THz포토닉스창의연구센터) ;
  • 김남제 (한국전자통신연구원 THz포토닉스창의연구센터) ;
  • 류한철 (삼육대학교 메카트로닉스학과) ;
  • 문기원 (한국전자통신연구원 THz포토닉스창의연구센터) ;
  • 신준환 (한국전자통신연구원 THz포토닉스창의연구센터) ;
  • 한상필 (한국전자통신연구원 THz포토닉스창의연구센터) ;
  • 박경현 (한국전자통신연구원 THz포토닉스창의연구센터)
  • Received : 2014.02.03
  • Accepted : 2014.02.24
  • Published : 2014.04.25

Abstract

We have demonstrated a terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy and imaging system using compact fiber-coupled THz modules. Using this THz spectroscopy system we have measured the absorption spectrum of water vapor in free space over 3 THz, as well as the refractive indices of various substrates such as Si, $Al_2O_3$, and GaAs using the transfer-function method. Through the THz imaging system we have observed a high-quality THz image of a medical knife and metal clip sample, with a resolution of $192{\times}89$ pixels using a step size of 250 ${\mu}m$.

본 논문에서는 초소형의 광섬유 결합형 테라헤르츠 모듈을 이용하여 테라헤르츠 시간영역 분광 및 영상 시스템을 구성하였다. 구성된 THz 분광 시스템을 이용하여 3 THz 이상의 자유공간에 분포되어 있는 수분의 고유 흡수 스펙트럼을 관측하였고 테라헤르츠 대역에서의 Si, $Al_2O_3$, GaAs기판에 대한 굴절률을 측정하였으며 측정을 위해 다중 반사를 고려한 전달 함수를 이용한 굴절률 측정 방법을 이용하였다. 또한, 테라헤르츠 영상 시스템을 이용하여 의료용 칼과 클립을 측정하여 250 ${\mu}m$ 간격으로 $192{\times}89$ 픽셀의 영상을 얻었다.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Tonouchi, "Cutting-edge terahertz technology," Nat. Photon. 1, 97-105 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.3
  2. B. Sartorius, H. Roehle, H. Künzel, J. Bottcher, M. Schlak, D. Stanze, H. Venghaus, and M. Schell, "All-fiber terahertz time-domain spectrometer operating at 1.5 $\mu$m telecom wavelengths," Opt. Express 16, 9565-9570 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.009565
  3. S.-P. Han, N. Kim, H. Ko, H.-C. Ryu, J.-W. Park, Y.-J. Yoon, J.-H. Shin, D. H. Lee, S.-H. Park, S.-H. Moon, S.-W. Choi, H. S. Chun, and K. H. Park, "Compact fiber-pigtailed InGaAs photoconductive antenna module for terahertz-wave generation and detection," Opt. Express 20, 18432-18439 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.018432
  4. S.-P. Han, H. Ko, N. Kim, H.-C. Ryu, C. W. Lee, Y. A. Leem, D. Lee, M. Y. Jeon, S. K. Noh, H. S. Chun, and K. H. Park, "Optical fiber-coupled InGaAs-based terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system," Opt. Lett. 36, 3094-3096 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.003094
  5. N. Kim, Y. A. Leem, H. Ko, M. Y. Jeon, C. W. Lee, S. P. Han, D. Lee, and K. H. Park, "Widely tunable 1.55 ${\mu}m$ detuned dual mode laser diode for compact continuous-wave THz emitter," ETRI J. 33, 810-813 (2011). https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.11.0210.0429
  6. N. Kim, S.-P. Han, H. Ko, Y. A. Leem, H.-C. Ryu, C. W. Lee, D. Lee, M. Y. Jeon, S. K. Noh, and K. H. Park, "Tunable continuous-wave terahertz generation/detection with compact 1.55 $\mu$m detuned dual-mode laser diode and InGaAs based photomixer," Opt. Express 19, 15397-15403 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.015397
  7. N. Kim, H.-C. Ryu, D. Lee, S.-P. Han, H. Ko, K. Moon, J.-W. Park, M. Y. Jeon, and K. H. Park, "Monolithically integrated optical beat sources toward a single-chip broadband terahertz emitter," Laser Physics Letters 10, 085805 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/10/8/085805
  8. K. H. Park, N. Kim, H. Ko, H.-C. Ryu, J.-W. Park, S.-P. Han, and M. Y. Jeon, "Portable terahertz spectrometer with InP related semiconductor photonic devices," Proc. SPIE 8261, 826103 (2012).
  9. A. Danylov, "THz laboratory measurements of atmospheric absorption between 6% and 52% relative humidity," Submillimeter-Wave Technology Laboratory University of Massachusetts Lowell, http://stl.uml.edu (2006).
  10. X. Xin, H. Altan, A. Saint, D. Matten, and R. R. Alfano, "Terahertz absorption spectrum of para and ortho water vapors at different humidities at room temperature," J. Appl. Phys. 100, 094905-094904 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2357412
  11. L. Duvillaret, F. Garet, and J.-L. Coutaz, "A reliable method for extraction of material parameters in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy," IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 2, 739-746 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1109/2944.571775
  12. D.-x. Zhou, E. P. J. Parrott, D. J. Paul, and J. A. Zeitler "Determination of complex refractive index of thin metal films from terahertz time-domain spectroscopy," J. Appl. Phys. 104, 053110-053119 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2970161
  13. A. L. Chung, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Southampton (2012), p. 63.
  14. D. Grischkowsky, S. Keiding, M. v. Exter, and Ch. Fattinger, "Far-infrared time-domain spectroscopy with terahertz beams of dielectrics and semiconductors," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 2006-2015 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.7.002006
  15. L. Duvillaret, F. Garet, and J.-L. Coutaz, "A reliable method for extraction of material parameters in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy," IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 2, 739-746 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1109/2944.571775
  16. M. Herrmann, M. Tani, and K. Sakai, "Display modes in time-resolved terahertz imaging," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 6254 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.39.6254