DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on How Trust and Commitment in Airlines' Mileage Program Affects the Customers' Loyalty

항공사 마일리지 프로그램에 대한 고객의 신뢰와 결속이 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향

  • 백선희 (한국항공대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 이승창 (한국항공대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 이상학 (한국항공대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2014.02.05
  • Accepted : 2014.03.19
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

A customer loyalty program (i.e., FFP) has become more important to keep loyal customers especially for legacy airlines. Therefore, the researchers intended to examine the elements of an airline loyalty program and how these elements influenced the effects of the loyalty program. To set up the research framework, the commitment-trust model (i.e., KMV model) in the loyalty program was used in this study. Shared values, benefits, serviceabilities, and affiliated companies were considered as independent variables (i.e., elements of FFP). Trust and commitment added as mediating variables and customers' loyalty were examined as a dependent variable. A survey has been conducted. All independent variables had positive relationships with trust and commitment and trust influenced commitment. Lastly, the mediating variables had positive effects on customers' loyalty.

Keywords

References

  1. 김옥란, 김지응, 최원식, "외식업 홈페이지 고객 보상 프로그램이 신뢰와 몰입 및 고객 충성도에 미치는 영향", 한국조리학회지, 제15권 제4호, 2009, pp.313-330.
  2. 김재원, "항공사 FFP에 대한 신뢰와 몰입이 Loyalty에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 관광레저연구, 제14권 제2호, 2002, pp.77-100.
  3. 박학진, 윤문길, 박광식, "Evaluating customer preference values for FFP reward services in airlines", 한국항공경영학회지, 제10권 제4호, 2012, pp.67-80.
  4. 서정아, "항공사 상용고객우대제도(FFP) 서비스 실패가 부정적 감정과 행동의도에 미치는 영향 연구", 한국항공경영학회지, 제11권 제4호, 2013, pp.55-73.
  5. 이충기, "SPSS활용 관광조사 통계분석", 대왕사, 서울, 2011, pp.123-170.
  6. 조선일보,"국제선 승객 5년새 30배로", 2014. 3.20, B3.
  7. 주현식, "호텔기업의 서비스 품질, 관계만족, 신뢰, 몰입과 충성도와의 영향관계", 관광.레저연구, 제22권 제2호, 2010, pp.187-206.
  8. 최우성, 황명호, "호텔기업의 로열티 프로그램이 몰입과 고객 충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 문화관광연구, 제5권 제2호, 2003, pp.113-128.
  9. 최혁라, "온라인 커뮤니티에서 공동체의식과 관계의 질, 고객충성도간의 관계에 관한 연구: 만족, 신뢰, 몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로", 정보기술과 데이타베이스저널, 제12권 제1호, 2005, pp.69-90.
  10. 한진수, 배선경, 신홍철, "로열티 프로그램이 고객-브랜드 관계의 질과 긍정적 구전과 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 호텔경영학연구, 제17권 제2호, 2008, pp.21-33.
  11. Anderson, P. H., & Kumar, R., "Emotions, trust and relationship development in business relationships: A conceptual model for buyer-seller dyads", Industrial Marketing Management, 35(4), 2006, pp.522-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.10.010
  12. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A., "The moderator-mediator distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1986, pp.1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  13. Berman, B., "Developing an effective customer loyalty program", California Management Review, 49(1), 2006, pp.123-148. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166374
  14. Caceres, R. C., & Nicholas G. P., "Service quality, relationship satisfaction, trust, commitment and business-to-business loyalty", European Journal of Marketing, 41(7/8), 2007, pp.836-867. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710752429
  15. Dagger, T. S., & O'Brien, T. K., "Does experience matter?: Differences in relationship benefits, satisfaction, trust, commitment and loyalty for novice and experienced service users", European Journal of Marketing, 44(9/10), 2010, pp.1528-1552. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561011062952
  16. Davis, F. D., "Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology", MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 1989, pp.319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
  17. Dick, A. S., & Basu, K.,"Customer loyalty: toward an integrated framework", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 1994, pp.99-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
  18. Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H., & Oh, S., "Developing buyer-seller relationships", The Journal of Marketing, 5(2), 1987, pp.11-27.
  19. Friman, M., Garling, T., Millett, B., Mattsson, J., & Johnston, R., "An analysis of international business-to-business relationships based on the commitment-trust theory", Industrial Marketing Management, 31(5), 2002, pp.403-409.
  20. Fritz, M. S., & MacKinnon, D. P.,"Required sample size to detect the mediated effect", Psychological Science, 18(3), 2007, pp.233-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x
  21. Garbarino, E., & Mark S. Johnson., "The different roles of satisfaction, trust and commitment in customer relationships", Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 1999, pp.70-87. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251946
  22. Geyskens, I., Steenkamp, J. B. E. M., & Kumar, N., "A meta-analysis of satisfaction in marketing channel relationships", Journal of Marketing Research, 36(2), 1999, pp.223-238. https://doi.org/10.2307/3152095
  23. GoGssling, S., & Nilsson, J. H., "Frequent flyer programmes and the reproduction of aeromobility", Environment and Planning A, 42(1), 2010, pp.241-252. https://doi.org/10.1068/a4282
  24. Gundlach, G. T., Achrol, R. S., & Mentzer, J. T., "The structure of commitment in exchange", Journal of Marketing, 59(1), 1995, pp.78-92. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252016
  25. Hardwick, B., & Ford, D., "Industrial buyer resources and responsibilities and the buyer-seller relationships", Industrial Marketing and Purchasing, 1(3), 1986, pp.3-26.
  26. Jones, T. O., & Sasser, W. E., "Why satisfied customers defect", Harvard Business Review 73(6), 1995, pp.88-99.
  27. MacMillan, K., Money, K., Money, A., & Downing, S., "Relationship marketing in the not-for-profit sector: An extension and application of the commitment-trust theory", Journal of Business Research, 58(6), 2005, pp.806-818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.08.008
  28. Moorman, C., Deshpande, R., & Zaltman, G., "Factors affecting trust in market research relationships", The Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1993, pp.81-101. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252059
  29. Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D., "The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing", Journal of marketing, 58(3), 1994, pp.20-38.
  30. O'Brien, L., & Jones, C., "Do rewards really create loyalty?", Harvard Business Review, 73(3), 1995, pp.75-82.
  31. Odekerken-Schroder, G., De Wulf, K., & Schumacher, P., "Strengthening outcomes of retailer-consumer relationships: The dual impact of relationship marketing tactics and consumer personality", Journal of Business Research, 56(3), 2003, pp.177-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00219-3
  32. Oliver, R. L., "Whence consumer loyalty?", Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 1999, pp.33-44.
  33. Palmatier, R. W., Gopalakrishna, S., & Houston, M. B., "Returns on business-to-business relationship marketing investments: Strategies for leveraging profits", Marketing Science, 25(5), 2006, pp.477-493. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1060.0209
  34. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L., "SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality", Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 1988, pp.12-37.
  35. Plank, R. E., Reid, D. A., & Pullins, E. B., "Perceived trust in business-to-business sales: A new measure", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 19(3), 1999, pp.61-71.
  36. Reichheld, F. F., & Schefter, P., "E-loyalty", Harvard Business Review, 78(4), 2000, pp.105-113.
  37. Reynolds, K. E., & Beatty, S. E., "Customer benefits and company consequences of customer-salesperson relationships in retailing", Journal of Retailing, 75(1), 1999, pp.11-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(99)80002-5
  38. Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., & Sabol, B., "Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges", Journal of Marketing, 66(1), 2002, pp.15-37. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.66.1.15.18449
  39. Webster Jr., F. E., "The changing role of marketing in the corporation", Journal of Marketing, 56(4), 1992, pp.1-17.
  40. Wu, M. Y., Weng, Y. C., & Huang, I. C., "A study of supply chain partnerships based on the commitment-trust theory", Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 24(4), 2012, pp.690-707.