DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characterization of Mutant Strain, Lactobacillus paracasei ML-7 Isolated from Kimchi, and Its Effect on the Growth of Broiler

김치 유래의 유산균 변이주 Lactobacillus paracasei ML-7의 특성 및 육계 성장에 대한 영향

  • Park, Keun-Tae (Research and Development Center, Milae Resources ML Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Oh, Mihyang (Research and Development Center, Milae Resources ML Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Nam, Jungok (Research and Development Center, Milae Resources ML Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Ji, Kibbeum (Research and Development Center, Milae Resources ML Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Han, Jong-Kwon (Research and Development Center, Milae Resources ML Co. Ltd.)
  • 박근태 ((주)미래자원 ML 신소재 연구소) ;
  • 오미향 ((주)미래자원 ML 신소재 연구소) ;
  • 남정옥 ((주)미래자원 ML 신소재 연구소) ;
  • 지기쁨 ((주)미래자원 ML 신소재 연구소) ;
  • 한종권 ((주)미래자원 ML 신소재 연구소)
  • Received : 2013.10.02
  • Accepted : 2014.01.21
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

A mutant strain of Lactobacillus paracasei (ML-7) was derived by ultraviolet irradiation of the parent L. paracasei LS-2 strain, followed by colony selection on pH 3.5 MRS agar plates, on which L. paracasei LS-2 cannot grow. The L. paracasei ML-7 mutant strain produced an increased amount of organic acids compared to the L. paracasei LS-2 parent strain. Broiler chickens were randomly fed with one of three experimental diets: a basal diet as a control, and basal diets supplemented with 0.3% of the L. paracasei LS-2 and L. paracasei ML-7 strains. When concluding the study, the final body weights of the broilers fed with the supplemented basal diets were found to be significantly higher (1.9% for LS-2 and 6.2% for ML-7) than the control broiler group. Broilers fed with basal diet supplemented with the mutant L. paracasei ML-7 strain showed increased body weight and food intake, compared to broilers fed with the basal diet with or without the parent L. paracasei LS-2 strain.

김치로부터 분리, 선별한 유산균 L. paracasei LS-2에 UV 조사 및 L. paracasei LS-2균주가 성장하지 않는 pH 3.5 MRS agar 배지에서 성장하는 변이주를 선별함으로써 변이주인 L. paracasei ML-7를 선별하였다. 선별된 변이주 L. paracasei ML-7의 유기산 생성능력, 병원성 미생물의 생육 저해 능력, 육계에서의 증체 및 사료 효율 개선효과를 시험하였다. 변이주인 L. paracasei ML-7 는 모균주인 L. paracasei LS-2에 비하여 MRS 배지에서 성장속도가 증가되었으며, 유기산 생성도 증가되었다. 또한 L. paracasei ML-7은 병원성 미생물인 E. coli ATCC 25922 (${\alpha}$-hemolysin producing E. coli)와 A. flavus ATCC 22546에 대한 생육 저해 능력이 모균주인 L. paracasei LS-2에 비해 증가되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 육계를 대상으로 하는 사양시험에서 변이주 L. paracasei ML-7을 급여한 처리구에서 증체량 개선 및 사료효율이 개선됨을 확인하였다. 본 결과로부터 유산균의 인공변이로부터 유기산생산 증가 및 그에 따른 가축 사양 성적 개선이 가능한 변이주의 제작이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Tagg JR, Dajani AS, Wannamaker LW. Bacteriocins of gram positive bacteria. Bacteriol. Rev. 40: 722-756 (1976)
  2. Majewska T, Pudyszak K, Kozlowski K, Bohdziewicz K, Matusevicius P. Whey and lactic acid in broiler chickens nutrition. Vet. Zootec. 47: 69 (2009)
  3. Tatsadjieu NL, Njintang YN, Sonfack TK, Daoudou B, Mbofung CMF. Characterization of lactic acid bacteria producing bacteriocins against chicken Salmonella enteric and Escherichia coli. Afr. Microbiol. Res. 3: 200-227 (2009)
  4. Byrd JA, Hargis BM, Caldwell DJ, Bailey RH, Herron KL, McReynolds JL, Brewer RL, Anderson RC, Bischoff KM, Callaway TR, Kubena LF. Effect of lactic acid administration in the drinking water during preslaughter feed withdrawal on Salmonella and Campylobacter contamination of broiler. J. Poult. Sci. 80: 278-283 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.3.278
  5. Jin LZ, Ho YW, Abdullah N, Jalaludin S. Digestive and bacterial enzyme activities in broilers fed diets supplemented with Lactobacillus cultures. J. Poult. Sci. 79: 886-891 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.6.886
  6. Gibson GR, Probert HM, Loo JV, Rastall RA, Roberfroid MB. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: updating the concept of prebiotics. Nutr. Res. Rev. 17: 259-275 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1079/NRR200479
  7. Sola-Penna M. Metabolic regulation by lactate. IUBMB. 60(9): 605-608 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.97
  8. Kim JK, Kim SD. Genetic breeding of Korean soy sauce-fermenting Bacillus by UV mutation. J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc. 31: 346-350 (1988)
  9. Jang MJ, Lee YH, Ju YC. Development of simple colorimetric method for detecting contamination of liquid spawn of oyster mushroom by pH indicator. Kor. J. Mycol. 36: 9-15 (2008) https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2008.36.1.009
  10. Lee SJ, Kim JH, Jang YW, Park SY, Shin WC, Park CS, Hong SY, Kim GW. Composition of organic acids and physiological functionality of commercial Makgeolli. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 43: 206-212 (2011) https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2011.43.2.206
  11. Lind H, Broberg A, Jacobsson K, Jonsson H, Schnurer J. Glycerol enhance the antifungal activity of dairy propionibacteria. Int. J. Microbiol. 10.1155/2010/430873 (2010)
  12. Kim SH, Park SY, Yu DJ, Na JC, Choi CH, Park YY, Lee SJ, Ryu KS. Effects of supplemental Lactobacillus spp. on performance and cecum microflora in broiler. Korean J. Poult. Sci. 27: 37-41 (2000)
  13. Chon H, Kim GH, Kim SK. Comparison of aqueous plant extracts before and after fermentation with Lactobacillus paracasei LS-2 on cytokine induction and antioxidant activity. Nat. Prod. Commun. 5: 1277-1282
  14. Suriya P, Sudha K, Mathangi SK, Thygarajan D. Incidence of aflatoxin contamination and assessment of physico-chemical parameters in breakfat cereals. Int. J. Food Agric. Vet. Sci. 2:13-19 (2012)
  15. Kaaya AN. Management of aflatoxins in cereals, legumes and tubers. Training manual for AT Uganda training of trainers. Final technical report CPP. Appendix. AT Uganda Ltd, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. pp. 12 (2005)
  16. Jin LZ, Ho YW, Abdullah N, Jalaludin S. Influence of dried Bacillu subtilis and Lactobacilli cultures on intestina microflora and performance in broilers. Asian-australas. J. Anim. Sci. 9:397-403 (1996) https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.1996.397
  17. Mohan B, Kadirvel R, Natarajan A, Bhaskaran M. Effect of probiotic supplementation on growth, nitrogen utilization and serum cholesterol in broilers. Brit. Poultry Sci. 37: 395-401 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669608417870
  18. Watkins BA, Kratzer FH. Drinking water treatment with a commercial preparation of a concentrated Lactobacillus culture for broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 63: 1671-1673
  19. Burkitt RF, Thayer RH, Morrison RD. Supplementing market broiler rations with Lactobacillus and live yeast culture. Animal Science Research Report. Poult. Nutr. 137-143 (1977)

Cited by

  1. Identification of Antifungal Substances of Lactobacillus sakei subsp. ALI033 and Antifungal Activity against Penicillium brevicompactum Strain FI02 vol.21, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2016.21.1.52
  2. Application of Ecklonia cava Kjellman by-product as a feed additive: enhancing weight gain, immunity and protection from Salmonella infection in chickens vol.56, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2016.56.4.255