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A Meta-analysis and Review of External Factors based on the Technology Acceptance Model : Focusing on the Journals Related to Smartphone in Korea

기술수용모델 선행요인에 관한 문헌적 고찰 및 메타분석

  • Nam, Soo-Tai (Department of Information Management, Institute of Convergence and Creativity, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Shin, Seong-Yoon (Department of Computer Information Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Jin, Chan-Yong (Division of Information and Electronic Commerce, Institute of Convergence and Creativity, Wonkwang University)
  • Received : 2014.01.15
  • Accepted : 2014.02.28
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

A Meta-analysis refers to a statistical literature synthesis method from the quantitative results of many known empirical studies. We conducted a meta-analysis and review of external factors based on the technology acceptance model for Smartphone-related researches. This study surveyed 106 research papers that established causal relationships in the technology acceptance model published in Korean academic journals during 2008 and 2013. The result of the meta-analysis might be summarized that the playfulness has the highest effect size in the path from external factors to the perceived usefulness, with the effect size(0.536). Also the self efficacy showed the highest effect size(0.626) in the path from external factors to the perceived ease of use. Based on these findings, several theoretical and practical implications were suggested and discussed with the difference from previous researches.

메타분석은 여러 실증연구의 정량적인 결과를 통합과 분석을 통해 전체 결과를 조망할 기회를 제공하는 통계적 통합 방법이다. 스마트폰 관련 연구에서 기술수용모델 선행요인에 관한 연구들을 문헌적 고찰 및 메타분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구는 2008년부터 2013년까지 우리나라 학술지에 게재된 연구 중 기술수용모델의 인과관계를 설정한 총 106편의 연구논문을 대상으로 하였다. 메타분석의 결과 선행 요인과 인지된 유용성의 경로에 가장 큰 효과 크기는 유희성으로 나타났다. 인지된 유용성과 유희성의 경로에 효과 크기는 0.536이었다. 그리고 선행 요인과 인지된 사용 용이성의 경로에 가장 큰 효과 크기는 자기 효능감으로 나타났다. 인지된 사용 용이성과 자기 효능감 경로에 효과 크기는 0.626이었다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 이론적 실무적 시사점을 제시하고 선행연구와 비교분석을 통해 차이점을 논의하였다.

Keywords

References

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