The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Biological Monitoring of the Exposure Level of Organophosphorus and Pyrethroid Pesticides in Floriculture Workers and Florists

화훼작업 종사자의 유기인계 및 피레스로이드 살충제 노출에 대한 생물학적 모니터링

  • Song, Jae Seok (Department of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Kwangdong University) ;
  • Kwon, Ki Doo (Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Kwandong University) ;
  • Choi, Hong Soon (Department of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Kwangdong University) ;
  • Yu, Ho Young (Department of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Kwangdong University)
  • 송재석 (관동대학교 의과대학 예방의학과) ;
  • 권기두 (관동대학교 대학원) ;
  • 최홍순 (관동대학교 의과대학 예방의학과) ;
  • 유호영 (관동대학교 의과대학 예방의학과)
  • Received : 2013.10.15
  • Accepted : 2014.01.21
  • Published : 2014.03.31
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Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the exposure level of organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticide to floriculture workers and florists. The urinary dialkylphosphates, metabolites of organophosphorus insecticides, including dimethylphosphate (DMP), diethylphosphate (DEP), dimethylthiophosphate (DMTP), diethylthiophosphate(DETP) and pyrethroids of metabolites, cis/trans DCCA, DBCA, and 3-PBA were analysed to evaluate the exposure of organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticide to floriculture workers and florists. The concentration of DMP is highest in floriculture workers. but the concentration of DETP is highest in retail florist. The concentration of 3-PBA is highest in floriculture workers. The amount of organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticide expusure is highest in flower workers, wholesale florist and retail florists are followed. The management for reducing pesticide exposure to floriculture workers and wholesale florist is required.

생체시료를 이용하여 화훼 농작업자와 플로리스트의 유기인계와 피레스로이드 살충제 노출 평가를 하였다. 유기인계는 소변중 DMP, DEP, DMTP, DETP를 피레스로이드계 살충제는 Cis/Trans DCCA, DBCA 그리고 3-PBA를 대상으로 평가 하였다. 연구 결과 DMP는 화훼 농작업자에서 가장 높았으며, 반면 DETP는 소매자에서 유의하게 높았다. 피레스로이드계 살충제의 대사물질은 3-PBA가 화훼 농작업자에서 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 화훼 농작업자는 살충제에 고농도로 노출됨을 알 수 있으며, 화훼를 대량으로 취급하는 도매상들도 살충제에 많이 노출됨을 알수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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