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소형 승용차량의 측면충돌 시 탑승자 보호성능 평가

Evaluation of Occupant Protection of Passenger Vehicles at IIHS Side Impact

  • 김관희 (보험개발원 자동차기술연구소) ;
  • 임종훈 (보험개발원 자동차기술연구소) ;
  • 임장호 (보험개발원 자동차기술연구소) ;
  • 박인송 (보험개발원 자동차기술연구소) ;
  • 조종두 (인하대학교 대학원 기계공학과)
  • Kim, Guanhee (Korea Automobile Insurance Repair Research & Training Center, Korea Insurance Development Institute) ;
  • Lim, Jonghun (Korea Automobile Insurance Repair Research & Training Center, Korea Insurance Development Institute) ;
  • Lim, Jangho (Korea Automobile Insurance Repair Research & Training Center, Korea Insurance Development Institute) ;
  • Park, Insong (Korea Automobile Insurance Repair Research & Training Center, Korea Insurance Development Institute) ;
  • Cho, Chongdu (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University)
  • 투고 : 2013.03.15
  • 심사 : 2013.04.30
  • 발행 : 2014.01.01

초록

2,097 deaths out of 5,229 by traffic accident occurred by vehicle to vehicle crash and 855 deaths out of 2,097 occurred at side crash in 2011. Korean government adopted New Car Assessment Program to reduce the wounded and deaths at traffic accident in 1999 and side impact test has been added in 2003. 43 out of 53 vehicles tested in NCAP side impact rated 4 and 5 stars means the highest occupant protection. In this study three small class vehicles have been tested according to Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's side crashworthiness test protocol. IIHS test protocol uses 1,500kg moving barrier rather than NCAP's 950kg and the occupant protection rated Good, Acceptable, Marginal and Poor based on injury measure, structural integrity and head protection.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Korean National Police Agency, Statistics on Traffic Accident, pp.40-50, 2012.
  2. IIHS, Side Impact Crashworthiness Evaluation Crash Test Protocol, pp.2-16, 2008.
  3. IIHS, Side Impact Crashworthiness Evaluation Guidelines for Rating Injury Measures, pp.2-6, 2008.
  4. E. R. Teoh and A. K. Lund, "IIHS Side Crash Test Ratings and Occupant Death Risk in Real World Crashes," The 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV), pp.1-9, 2011.
  5. IIHS, IIHS Side Impact Test Program Rating Guidelines, pp.2-20, 2006.
  6. D. Y. Kim, H. J. Chang, C. S. Lee, C. H. Kim, J. W. Lee and G. H. Kim, "A Study on Dummy Injury Parameters Characteristics in Side Impact Safety Evaluation Using the AE-MDB," KSAE Annual Conference Proceedings, pp.972-979, 2012.
  7. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Status Report, Vol.41, No.8, 2006.