DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of sports injuries among Korean national players during official training

국가대표 선수들의 훈련 기간 동안 발생한 스포츠 손상 분석

  • Kim, Eun Kuk (Department of Physical Education, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Kim, Tae Gyu (Department of Sports Medicine, Taeneung National Training Center of Korean Olympic Committee)
  • 김은국 (한국체육대학교 체육학과) ;
  • 김태규 (대한체육회 태릉선수촌)
  • Received : 2014.03.31
  • Accepted : 2014.05.03
  • Published : 2014.05.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze sports injuries which occurred in Korea National Team during official training period. All sports injuries are recorded on injury report form by physicians, medical staffs and athletic trainer, and only acute and recurred injuries were analyzed. Total 3,421 injuries were reported, and 1,560 injuries were newly incurred and 1,861 injuries were recurrent with previous history. The frequency of new injuries in male and female athletes was highest in boxing (n=130, 14.5%) and hockey (n=75, 11.3%) respectively. The frequency of recurred injuries in male and female athletes was highest in wrestling (n=147, 14.8%) and fencing (n=103, 11.9%) respectively. Our data provides incidence rates, characteristics of acute and recurrent sports injuries during official training period and thus these results could provide relevant information for the sports injury prevention at Korea National Team player.

본 연구에서는 엘리트 운동선수들이 국가대표 선수로써 공식적으로 수행한 훈련 기간 동안 발생한 스포츠 손상에 대해 종목별로 분석하였다. 국가대표 선수들을 진료하고 관리하는 의사, 물리치료사 및 종목별 트레이너들은 훈련도중 발생한 모든 스포츠 손상을 보고서 양식에 기록하였고, 이 중 기존에 이환되어 있는 만성 스포츠 손상을 제외한 급성 및 재발성 스포츠 손상들에 대해 분석하였다. 그 결과 1년간 총 3,421건의 스포츠 손상이 발생하였고, 이 중 1,560건은 급성 스포츠 손상, 1,861건은 재발성 급성 손상이었다. 남자 선수와 여자 선수에서 급성 스포츠 손상이 가장 많이 발생한 종목은 각각 복싱과 하키였다. 남자 선수와 여자 선수에서 재발성 급성 스포츠 손상이 가장 많이 발생한 종목은 각각 레슬링과 펜싱이었다. 또한 본 연구에서는 국가대표 선수들의 공식적인 훈련기간 동안 발생한 종목별 스포츠 손상과 관련된 특징 및 발생률 (incidence rates)에 대한 다양한 분석 결과를 포함하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 대한민국 국가대표 선수들의 훈련 중 발생하는 스포츠 손상 예방을 위한 프로그램 마련에 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Engebretsen, L., Steffen, K., Alonso, J. M., Aubry, M., Dvorak, J., Junge, A., Meeuwisse, W., Mountjoy, M., Renstrom, P. and Wilkinson, M. (2010). Sports injuries and illness during the Winter Olympic Games 2010. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 772-780. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.076992
  2. Engebretsen, L., Soligard, T., Steffen, K., Alonso, J. M., Aubry, M., Budgett, R., Dvorak, J., Jegathesan, M., Meeuwisse, W. H. and Mountjoy, M. et al. (2013). Sports injuries and illness during the London Summer Olympic Game 2012. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47, 407-414. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092380
  3. Goldberg, A. S., Moroz, L., Smith, A. and Ganley, T. (2007). Injury surveillance in young athletes: A clinician's guide to sports injury literature. Sports Medicine, 37, 265-278. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737030-00005
  4. Hawley, J. and Burke, L. (1998). Peak performance. Training and nutritional strategies for sport, St. Leonards, Allen and Unwin, New South Wales, Australia.
  5. Junge, A., Langevoort, G., Pipe, A., Peytavin, A., Wong, F., Mountjoy, M., Betrami, G., Terrell, R., Holzgraefe, M. and Charles, R. et al. (2006). Injuries in team sport tournaments during the 2004 Olympic Games. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34, 565-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505281807
  6. Junge, A., Engebretsen, L., Alonso, J. M., Renstrom, P., Mountjoy, M., Aubry, M. and Dvorak, J. (2008). Injury surveillance in multi-sport events: The International Olympic Committee approach. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42, 413-421. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.046631
  7. Junge, A., Engebretsen, L., Mountjoy, M. L., Alonso, J. M., Renstrom, P., Aubry, M., J. and Dvorak, J. (2009). Sports injuries during the Summer Olympic Games 2008. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 2165-2172. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509339357
  8. Kathrin, S. and Lars, E. (2010). More data needed on injury risk among young elite athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 485-489. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.073833
  9. Kim, E. K. (2005). Common sports injuries among national players in Korea. Journal of the Korean Medical Association, 48, 977-984. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2005.48.10.977
  10. Kim, E. K., Kang, H. Y., Kim, T. G., Lee, J. H., Kim M. H., Song, J. Y., Hong, S. L., Kim, J. D., Park, W. H. and Seo, K. M. et al. (2011). Sports injury surveillance during Summer Asian Games 2010 in Guangzhou. The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine, 29, 49-57. https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2011.29.1.49
  11. Kim, S. H., Oh, Y. S. and Kim, T. G. (2012). Analysis of injuries records related to the elite wrestling. The Korean Journal of Sport, 10, 285-293.
  12. Van Mechelen, W., Hlobil, H. and Kemper, H. C. G. (1992). Incidence, severity, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries; A review of concepts. Sports Medicine, 14, 82-99. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199214020-00002
  13. Palmer-Green, D., Fuller, C., Jaques, R. and Hunter, G. (2013). The injury/illness performance project(IIPP): A novel epidemiological approach for recording the consequence of sports injuries and illnesses. Journal of Sports Medicine, 2013, 1-9.
  14. Peter, B. and Karim, K. (2007). Clinical sports medicine, 3rd Ed., Mcgraw-Hill Medical, New York.
  15. Yang, Y. J., Lee, J. H., Lee, M. J., Suh, J. T. and Ha, K. I. (2004). Injuries and illnesses of Korean athletes during 2002 Busan Asian Games. The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine, 22, 135-143.

Cited by

  1. Effects of lower extremity stability by kinesio taping method in elite speed skating athletes' one-leg jumping vol.13, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.8.495
  2. Descriptive epidemiology of sports injury and illness during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games: A prospective cohort study for Korean team pp.2048-397X, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118768686
  3. Analysis of Sports Injury Induced Behavior in Summer Sports vol.26, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2015.26.4.690
  4. Injuries in female and male elite taekwondo athletes: a 10-year prospective, epidemiological study of 1466 injuries sustained during 250 000 training hours vol.52, pp.11, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097530
  5. Injuries in male and female elite Korean wrestling athletes: a 10-year epidemiological study vol.53, pp.7, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099644
  6. 국가대표 수구선수들의 스포츠 손상과 신체 조성 및 골밀도의 상관관계 분석 vol.14, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2019.14.3.134
  7. 테니스 선수의 어깨 통증과 플랫서브 동작의 견갑골 움직임 분석 vol.11, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2020.11.6.393
  8. 엘리트 레슬링선수들의 손상유형에 따른 시각적 상사 척도와 회복 기간과의 융복합분석 vol.11, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2020.11.9.059
  9. Injuries in female and male elite Korean rowing athletes: an epidemiological study vol.34, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1257-7676
  10. Injuries and Rapid Weight Loss in Elite Adolescent Taekwondo Athletes: A Korean Prospective Cohort Study vol.31, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1230-7503
  11. Type of injury and recovery time in elite adolescent Korean judo athletes: An epidemiological study vol.16, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954121990951
  12. Injuries and time loss in elite judo athletes: a Korean prospective cohort study vol.61, pp.10, 2021, https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.20.11760-2