DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The CO2 Reduction Potential Calculation through the Urban Park Construction

  • Received : 2012.10.05
  • Accepted : 2014.04.23
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

This study is to identify quantitatively the function of carbon dioxide emissions reduction due to temperature and energy reduction according to direct carbon dioxide storage, shade provision, and evaportanspiration of urban park. According to the result of study, landscape tree indicated high carbon dioxide storage effect compare to bush, in which broadleaf tree indicated higher storage function than coniferous tree. It is believed to be the storage of carbon dioxide can be increased by increasing the composition rate of forest plants in the urban park. According to the direct estimation result of carbon dioxide storage in terms of example area, storage of carbon dioxide is estimated to be "seoul a zone" $476,818.8kg{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$, "anyang b zone" $186,435.7{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$, "daejeon c zone" $262,826{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$, "kwangju d zone" $231,657.8{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$. The carbon dioxide storage per unit area estimated to be "seoul a zone" $3.4{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$, "anyang b zone" $5.0{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$, "daejeon c zone" $2.6{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$, "kwangju d zone" $5.6{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$. The result of indirect carbon dioxide reduction effect estimated to be "seoul a zone" $291,603.4{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$, "anyang b zone" $165,462.4{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$, "daejeon c zone" $141,719.2{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$, "kwangju d zone" $154,803.4{\cdot}CO_2/m^2yr$. Carbon dioxide reduction potential amount through the urban park was increased to 1.6 times to 1.8 times when calculated to the indirect effect.

Keywords

References

  1. Krihs. Climate change and sustainable land management strategies in korea III, 2010
  2. Kim, D.H., Kim, E.G., Yang, J.S., Kim, H.G. An Econometric Analysis of Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effect with Urban Forest, Journal of the korean forest society; 100(1), 79-87, 2011
  3. Kim, W.J., Kim, E.S. A study on ensuring carbon reservoir and reducing carbon emissions plan, Seoul development institute; 47-54, 2010
  4. Park, E.J., Kang, k.y. Estimation of C Storage and Annual $CO_2$ Uptake by Street Trees in Gyeonggi-do, Journal of the korean society of environmental 24(5) ; 591-600, 2010
  5. Korea energy economics institute. www.keei.re.kr, 2010
  6. Yoon, M.H., Ahn, T.M. An application of satellite image analysis to visualize the effects of urban green areas on temperature, Journal of the korean institute of landscape architecture; 37(3), 46-53, 2009
  7. Lee, G.G. Sustainability indicators of greenspace in apartment sites, The graduate school seoul national university, 2003
  8. Lee, J.H., Lee, G.G., H, J.H. Development of carbon netural indicator using capacity of carbon storage on urban forest, Journal of korea planners association; 47(2) : 203-213, 2012
  9. Jeong, H.D. Basic research of Daejeon forest sector and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, The policy report of daejeon development institute; 51-63, 2009
  10. Cho, Y.H., Jo, H.G. A study on effect of vegetation cover on atmospheric purification in seoul korea, Journal of the korea environment restoration; 5(4), 51-60, 2002
  11. Jo, H.G., Yun, Y.H., Lee, K.E. Atmospheric $CO_2$ sequestration by urban greenspace, Journal of the korean institute of landscape architecture; 23(3), 80-93, 1995
  12. Jo, H.G., Ahn, T.W. A study on greenspace planning strategies for thermal comfort and energy savings, Journal of the korean institute of landscape architecture; 38(3), 23-32, 2010
  13. Jo, H.G., Lee, G.E. Energy saving and reduction of atmospheric $CO_2$ concentration by and planning guideline for urban greenspace; Journal of the korean institute of landscape architecture, 27(5), 38-47, 2000
  14. Jo, H.K., Cho, D.h. Annual $CO_2$ Uptake by urban popular landscape tree species, Journal of the korean institute of landscape architecture; 27(5), 38-47, 2000
  15. Jo, H.G., Jo, Y.H., Ahn, T.W. Effects of Urban Greenspace on Improving Atmospheric Environment, Journal of the korean institute of landscape architecture; 31(3), 83-90, 2003
  16. Land & Housing institute. Study of economic policy application of the planning elements of the green urban of LH, 2011
  17. Ayman, H. A. M. and M. A. El-Sayed. Evelopment of sustainableurban green areas in Egyptian new cities : The case of El-Sadat City, Landscape and Urban Planning, 101, 157-170, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.02.008
  18. Daniel J. C., Anderson, P. D., Howe, G. T., Harrington, C. A., Halofsky, J. E., Peterson, D. L., Shaw, D. C., and J. B. Clair. Forest response to climate change in the northwestern United States, Forest Ecology and Management, 261, 1121-1142, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.12.040
  19. Ca, V.T., Asaeda, T. and Abu, E.M. Reduction in air conditioning energy caused by a nearby park, Energy and Building, 29, 83-92, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(98)00032-2
  20. Dimas, S., and S. Gavriel. The Economics of Ecosystem and Biodiversity, 2008
  21. Donovan, D. H., and Butry, D. T. The value of shade : Estimating the effect of urban trees on summertime electricity use, Energy and Building 41, 662-668, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.01.002
  22. IPCC. Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry, A Special Report of the IPCC, Cambridge University Press, 377, 2000
  23. Laitat, E.,T.Karjalainen., D. Loustau and M. Lindner. Contribution of forests and forestry to mitigate greenhouse effects. Bio-technology, Agronomy Society and Environment, 4(4):241-251, 2000
  24. Mchale, M., E.G. Mcpherson, and I. C. Burke. The potential of urban tree planning to be cost effective in crbon credit markets, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 6: 49-60, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2007.01.001
  25. Mcpherson, E. G. and R.A. Rowntree. Energy conservation potential of urban tree planting, Journal of Arbotriculture, 19, 321-331, 1993
  26. Mcpherson, E. G., J.R. Simpson, Q. Xiao and C. Wu. Los Angeles One Million Tree Canopy Cover Asswssment-Final Report : Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Albany, CA, 48pp, 2007
  27. Moore, J. Carbon Sequestration Potential of the Million Trees NYC Initiative, http://snrecmitigation.wordpress.com/2009/04/22 /Carbon -sequestration-potential-of-the-million-treesnyc-initiative/, 2009
  28. Nowak, D. J. and D. E. Crane. Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA, Environmental Pollution 116:381-389,2003
  29. Rowntree, R. A., and D. J. Nowak. Quantifying the role of urban forests in removing atmospheric carbon dioxide, Journal of Arboriculture, 17(10), 269-275.
  30. Simson, J. R. Improved estimates of tree-shade effects on residential energy use, Energy and Building 34, 1067-1076, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00028-2
  31. Turner H,B. L., Lambin, E. F., and Reenberg, A. Land change science special feature the emergence of land change science for global environmental change and sustainability, Proceedings of the National academy of Science, 104(52) : 20666-20671, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704119104
  32. Watson, R. T., I. R. Novel, B. Bolin, N. H. Ravindranath, D.J. Verado and D. J. Dokken. Land use, Land-use change, and Forestry, Cambridge University Press, 377, 2000