KIEAE Journal

Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment (한국생태환경건축학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparisons and Analysis on Architectural Features of Seven Typical Traditional Dwellings in China

  • Tang, Si-Yi (Interior Architecture & Built Environment Dep. Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Yeun-Sook (Interior Architecture & Built Environment Dep. Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2013.10.31
  • Accepted : 2014.01.17
  • Published : 2014.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The ancestors of China created various proper dwellings in the vast Chinese lands, according to distinct geographical environment, climate, and special local products. The purpose of this study is to compare features of 7 typical traditional Chinese dwellings in different areas from historical, geographical, structural and tinctorial aspects, in order to see what the differences are and rearrange them by these 4 different scales as estimate standards. By Comparing features between 7 traditional dwellings, advantages and disadvantages of them were found out. Not only natural terrain but also cultural mentality is an important factor that effected on the changes of regionality. The result showed that historical length in a certain extent reflected the differences between dwellings in different areas; there are more regular type dwellings in the northern China; dwellings in different structural material types following their regions; and, southern dwellings prefer natural and simple exterior colors. Also From construction aesthetics and culture perspective, Different cultures have cultivated and brought out different dwelling styles. Thus, protecting on traditional dwellings is of great necessities and this study will bring benefits in many aspects. For a further research, the result of this study can be utilized as the base data that suggest directions for effective Chinese residence planning in different areas meeting different demands.

Keywords

References

  1. Fletcher, B. Cruickshank, D, Sir Banister Fletcher's a History of Architecture. Architectural Press, 1996, p. 109-110.
  2. Schinz, A. The Magic Square: cities in ancient China, Edition AxelMenges, 1996, p. 427-428.
  3. Steinhardt, N. S. "The Tang Architectural Icon and the Politics of Chinese Architectural History, " The Art Bulletin, 2004, 86(2), p. 228-254. https://doi.org/10.2307/3177416
  4. Weston, R. & Blondal. Utzon : inspiration, vision, architecture.. 2002, p. 9-12.
  5. Cao, W. Residential Culture between China and Japan: Comparison on Traditional Housing between China and Japan. Tongji University Press, 2002, p. 12-17.
  6. Gao, L. T. Ancient Architecture in the Quantification of Color. Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens, 1998, 4, p. 49-50.
  7. Gu, D. N., Zhou, J. Sh. Geographical Distribution and Evolution Pattern of Chinese Traditional Local-style Dwelling Houses. Economic Geography, 2010, 30(3), p. 108-133.
  8. Huo, Y. Z. Beijing Natural Geography. Beijing Normal University Press, 1989, p. 95-140.
  9. Jiang, X. Zh. Culture Inheritance of Architecture Group Space. Southwest Jiaotong University, 2005, p. 19.
  10. Liang, W. G. How to Classify Chinese Traditional Housing. Wuhan University of Technology, 2004, p. 2-3.
  11. Liu, D. Z. Introduction to Chinese Residence. Baihua Literature & Art Press, 2003, p. 29-38.
  12. Lu, F., Li, J. Overall Interpretation of Contemporary Architectural Regionality. Urban Architecture, 2008, 6(4), p. 7-8.
  13. Luo, W. Research on Hunan Pro. Wang City Jinggang Historic Town. Wuhan University of Technology, 2008, p. 5-15.
  14. Sha, R. Natural Geographic Background of Chinese Traditional Dwelling Architecture Culture. Geographic Science, 2000, p. 9-15.
  15. Shan, D. Q. Chinese Vernacular Dwelling. China Intercontinental Press, 2003, p. 3-17.
  16. Wang, Q. J. Chinese Folk Residential Construction. China Machine Press, 2002, p. 158-169.
  17. Wang, S. Regionality of Architectural Culture. Anhui Architecture, 2006, 39(2), p. 22-23.
  18. Wang, Z. F. Chinese Architecture Art Outline. Shanxi Education Press, 2001, p. 277-290.
  19. Yang, L., Qiu, J. Culture Regeneration of Architectural Space and Organic Inheritance of Urban Context. Urban Architecture, 2007, 21(8), p. 18-19.
  20. Yin, S. J. Urban Color Landscape Planning&Design Research. Tsinghua University, 2002, p. 49-54.
  21. Zou, Y. H. Discussion on "Construction Words" in the Development of Chinese Contemporary Architecture. Tianjin University, 2005, p. 8-9.
  22. Zhang, L. Function, Form and Structure of Architecture and Architectural Creation. Inner Mongolia Science&Technology and Economy, 2002, 15(2), p. 89-93.
  23. Zhao, K. A Comparative Study of Traditional Courtyard Space. Northeast Forest University Press, 2006, p. 11-12.
  24. Zhong, X. P., Zhang, M. L. Air Courtyard--A New Thinking that adopted Spirit of Chinese Traditional Local-style Dwelling. Huangzhong Architecture, 2006, 10(1), p. 36-37.