DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Flexural Behavior of Hollow Prestressed Concrete Pile for Continuous Pile Wall

주열식 벽체용 중공 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 파일의 휨거동 평가

  • Received : 2013.09.09
  • Accepted : 2014.03.21
  • Published : 2014.05.30

Abstract

In the construction site, various earth retaining systems are developed and applied to maintain stability of excavated area and structures. Among the methods, the underground continuous wall and the column-type diaphragm wall methods are especially used in construction site nearby buildings or roads. However, these methods have some disadvantages such as the difficulty of quality control and long curing time because these methods need to cast fresh concrete at the construction site. In addition, these methods are usually applied to the site for the temporary purpose. In this paper, we suggest precast hollow prestressed concrete pile for continuous pile wall system. To investigate the structural behavior of suggested pile, which is the main member of the suggested system, tests pertaining to the structural behavior and prestressing force applied in the pile are conducted. From the test results, it was found that the prestressing force measured is sufficient compared with the value obtained by the design equation and the cracking moment measured is 34% higher than the design value. In addition to the above, this precast hollow prestressed concrete pile has an additional safety margin that the maximum moment is 59.2% higher than the cracking moment which is one of the serviceability limits for the design of the system.

토목, 건축 현장에서 굴착부 배면의 지반 및 각종 구조물의 안정을 유지하기 위하여 다양한 공법이 개발 및 적용되고 있다. 특히 인접한 건물 및 도로 등으로 인해 배면에 여유 공간이 없는 경우, 지중 연속벽 공법, 주열식 흙막이 공법이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 공법들은 콘크리트를 현장타설로 시공하여 품질관리의 어려움이 있고 양생기간으로 인한 시공기간의 길어지는 단점이 있다. 또한 위의 공법들은 대부분 임시시설로 사용되고 영구 구조체인 옹벽은 별도로 시공된다. 이 연구에서는 위에서 지적한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 프리캐스트 부재를 활용한 주열식 벽체용 중공 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 파일을 제안하였다. 제안된 파일의 휨에 대한 구조적 거동을 평가하기 위하여 긴장력 도입 실험과, 휨실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과, 설계에 따른 충분한 긴장력이 도입되었음을 확인하였고, 차수용 옹벽 또는 안벽 구조물로서 사용한계로 판단되는 균열모멘트 또한 설계시 계산된 균열모멘트에 비하여 약 34% 정도의 여유를 가짐을 확인하였다. 극한한계상태인 최대모멘트는 실험을 통해 얻은 균열모멘트에 대해 59.2%의 추가적이 사용성를 확보하고 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Eo, Y. W. (2013), The Behavior of Earth Retaining and Retention Wall Using PHC Master Thesis : Graduate School, Chungang University, Seoul (in Korean).
  2. Ha, S. S. (2008), Pullout Bond Characteristics of Untensioned Prestressing Strand, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 12(5), 101-108 (in Korean).
  3. Kim, G. H., Joh, H. W., and Shin, Y. S. (2013), A Case Study of Retaining Wall Using Pre-stressed High-strength Concrete (PHC) Pile for Deep Excavation Work, Advanced Materials Research, 724-725, 1478-1481. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.724-725.1478
  4. Korea Road & Transportation Association (2012), Korean Highway Bridge Design Specification, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs of Korea, Seoul (in Korean).
  5. Korean Standards Association (2010), KS F 2405: Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Concrete, Korean Standards Association (in Korean).
  6. Korean Standards Association (2011), KS D 3504: Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement. Korean Standards Association (in Korean).
  7. Korean Standards Association (2011), KS D 7002: Uncoated Stress-relieved Steel Wires and Standards for Prestressed Concrete, Korean Standards Association (in Korean).
  8. Lee, I. H., Um, J. H., Lee, K. M., and Keum, C. J. (2011), Evaluation of Dynamic Stability for Structural Bar Reinforced Precast and Prestressed Retaining Wall for Moving Train Load, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 15(5), 190-198 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2011.15.5.190
  9. Lee, S. H. (2013), Structural Behavior of Pretensioned Concrete Flexural Member Manufactured by the Long Line Method. Master Thesis : Graduate School, Hongik University, Seoul (in Korean).
  10. Shin, H. M. (2008), Prestressed Concrete, Dongmyungsa, Paju, 4-5 (in Korean).
  11. Yoon, S. J. (2012), A study on the Structural Behavior Estimation of SPC Pile, Research Report, Hongik University Research Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul (in Korean).