Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Korean Pan-fried Food (Jeon) Added with Lactic-fermented Rice Flour

유산발효 쌀가루의 혼합비율에 따른 전(煎)의 품질특성

  • Chang, Young-Eun (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Sook (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Hyun (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Mi (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Gi-Chang (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 장영은 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 김진숙 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 이지현 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 김경미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 김기창 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부)
  • Received : 2014.01.15
  • Accepted : 2014.04.29
  • Published : 2014.06.30
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Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the effects of lactic-fermented rice flour on the quality characteristics of pan-fried food (Jeon). Pan-frying flour containing 5~20% lactic fermentation rice flour mixture was prepared. In rapid visco analyzer examination, peak viscosity, trough, final viscosity, breakdown, and setback of the lactic-fermented rice flour mixture were lower than those of rice flour or wheat flour. The L-value (lightness) of Jeon decreased with increasing the ratio of lactic-fermented rice flour. On the other hand, a-value (redness) and b-value (yellowness) increased with increasing ratio of lactic-fermented rice flour. Texture profiles showed that Jeon prepared with lactic-fermented rice flour mixture had higher springiness and gumminess than 100% rice flour. The oil absorptions of Jeon prepared with 100% rice flour and 20% lactic-fermented rice flour were 7.5% and 6.33%, respectively. For digestive properties, Jeon prepared with lactic-fermented rice mixture showed a greater amount of rapidly digestible starch and lower amount of slowly digestible starch. In the sensory evaluation, Jeon prepared with lactic-fermented rice mixture showed higher scores for appearance, flavor, and taste than others (rice flour and wheat flour). Especially, Jeon prepared with 10% lactic-fermented rice mixture showed the highest overall preference. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that lactic-fermented rice flour may prove quite useful as a pan-frying flour with desirable qualities properties.

유산발효 쌀가루가 전의 품질특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 유산발효 쌀가루를 5~20% 혼합한 전을 제조한 후 조직감, 흡유율, 소화율 및 기호도 등을 검토하였다. 호화특성을 분석한 결과 모든 쌀가루들의 최고점도, 최저점도, 최종점도, 강하점도, 치반점도는 밀가루보다 낮았고 유산발효 쌀가루의 혼합에 의해 더욱 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 전의 색도 측정에서 모든 쌀가루전은 밀가루전보다 명도를 나타내는 L값이 높았고 적색도를 나타내는 a값과 황색도를 나타내는 b값은 낮았으나, 유산발효 쌀가루의 혼합비율이 증가할수록 전의 L값은 낮아지고 a값과 b값은 증가하였다. 쌀가루로 제조한 전은 밀가루전에 비해 경도, 탄력성, 응집성, 점착성, 씹힘성이 유의적으로 낮았고, 유산발효 쌀가루의 혼합비율이 증가할수록 탄력성과 점착성이 유의적으로 증가되었다. 일정량의 반죽으로 전을 제조했을 때 반죽무게 대비 기름을 흡수하는 비율은 밀가루전이 6.61%, 쌀가루전이 7.96%로 분석되었고, 유산발효 쌀가루의 혼합비율이 5%에서 20%로 증가할수록 흡유율은 7.5%에서 6.33%로 분석되었으나 통계적 유의성은 없었다. 유산발효 쌀가루의 혼합에 의해 전의 RDS 비율이 유의적으로 증가하였고 20%의 유산발효 쌀가루를 혼합하여 전을 제조했을 때 SDS 비율이 유의적으로 감소하였다. 유산발효 쌀가루를 혼합하여 제조한 전은 쌀가루전이나 밀가루전보다 전의 외관, 풍미, 맛에 대한 기호도가 상승하였고 특히 10% 발효 쌀가루를 혼합했을 때 전반적인 기호도가 유의적으로 상승하였다. 유산발효 쌀가루의 이용은 전의 품질을 향상시키고 품질특성에 바람직한 영향을 주는 결과를 보였다. 이것은 쌀의 이용 증대효과를 가져 올 것으로 기대되며, 쌀 가공품의 다양성을 부여하고 다양한 소비패턴에 부응할 수 있으리라 사료된다.

Keywords

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