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화재진압 교육훈련시설 설치기준의 필요성 및 내용에 관한 연구

A Study on the Necessity and Contents of the Installation Criteria of the Fire Suppression Education & Training Facilities

  • 투고 : 2014.03.25
  • 심사 : 2014.06.13
  • 발행 : 2014.06.30

초록

소방인력의 전문성 제고 및 역량 강화를 도모함과 동시에 소방인력의 손실 저감을 위하여 소방교육훈련의 중요성이 부각되고 있으며 동시에 소방교육훈련시설의 확충이 추진 중에 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소방교육훈련시설 확충에 있어서 핵심시설이라 할 수 있는 화재진압 교육훈련시설에 대한 국내외 현황 및 설치기준에 대한 비교연구를 통하여 국내 소방교육훈련시설 설치기준의 필요성 및 내용에 관한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 향후 추진될 화재진압 교육훈련시설의 설치기준은 국제기준과 동등수준의 성능을 담보하는 내용으로 구성하되, 구체적인 훈련목적 및 구조물 최소요구사항을 규정하여야 하며, 이는 훈련 간 훈련생과 교관의 안전을 최우선적으로 고려하여 결정되어야 한다. 또한 소방 표준작전절차 상에 제시된 시나리오의 적극적인 반영을 통하여 훈련 효과성 제고에 주목하여야 하며, 다른 소방교육훈련시설의 설치기준과 상호 유사성 및 호환성을 확보하여 전체 기준의 균형감을 유지해야 한다.

The importance of the firefighting education & Training is being magnified in order to enhance and strengthen a firefighters' ability and to reduce the firefighters' fatality and casualty. Therefore, It is needed to expand the facilities. In this study, with a comparative analysis of the global firefighting education & training facilities for fire suppression, we try to present the necessity and the basic contents of the establishing the installation criteria for the domestic firefighting education & training facilities. It has to contain specific purpose of the training and minimum standards for the structures with a guarantee of an international level. Naturally, the top priority is a safety of trainees and trainers. And, it should pay attention to a higher effectivity of the training course with a active reflection of the standard operation procedures' scenarios. Simultaneously, by securing a similarity and a compatibility to the other standards, it must maintain the balance of a whole standard.

키워드

참고문헌

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