DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

FE Analysis of Forging Process for Improving Tool Life in Hot Forging of CV Joint Outer Race

등속조인트 외륜 열간단조의 금형수명 향상을 위한 단조공정 유한요소해석

  • Kim, Yohng-Jo (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungnam University)
  • Received : 2014.03.18
  • Accepted : 2014.05.02
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

During the hot forging process, the most common cause of tool failure is wear. Tool wear results in the gradual loss of part tolerances, after which eventually the tool must be replaced or repaired. In order to maximize the lifetimes of forging tools, it is important to investigate the wear mechanisms of these tools. In this study, the hot forging of the outer race of an automotive constant-velocity joint was analyzed by a finite element method to investigate the wear distribution, especially the amount and location of the maximum expected wear damage, using Archard's wear model, which was modified considering the forging temperature. Forging analyses were carried out after modifying blocker forging tools based on established versions. The modified blocker tools resulted in an increase in the tool life up to 31% with a finisher punch.

Keywords

References

  1. Tanaka, T., et al, "Prediction of Hot Forging Die Life Using Wear and Cooling", R&D Review of Toyota CRDL, Vol. 40, pp. 43-49, 2005.
  2. Behrens, B.-A., "Finite Element Analysis of Die Wear in Hot Forging Processes", Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 57, pp. 305-308, 2008.
  3. Choi, C., Groseclose, A., Altan, T., "Estimation of Plastic Deformation and Abrasive Wear in Warm Forging Dies", J. of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 212, pp. 1742-1752, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.03.023
  4. Abachi, S., Akkok, M., Gokler, M. I., "Wear Analysis of Hot Forging Dies", Tribology International, Vol. 43, pp. 467-473, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2009.07.011
  5. Kim, D. H., Lee, H. C., Kim, B. M., Kim, K. H., "Estimation of Die Service Life against Plastic Deformation and Wear During Hot Forging Processes", J. of Material Processing Technology, Vol. 166, pp. 372-380, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.07.103
  6. Park, K. S., VanTyne, C. J., Moon, Y. H., "Process Analysis of Multistage Forging by Using Finite Element Method", J. of Material Processing Technology, Vol. 187-188, pp. 596-590, 2007.
  7. Iwama, Y., Morimoto, Y., "Die Life and Lubrication in Warm Forging", J. of Material Processing Technology, Vol. 71, pp.43-49, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(97)00141-6
  8. Lee, R. S., Jou, J. L., "Application of Numerical Simulation for Wear Analysis of Warm Forging Die", J. of Material Processing Technology, Vol. 140, pp. 43-48, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00723-4
  9. Archard, J. F., "Contacts and Rubbing of Flat Surfaces", J. of Applied Physics, Vol. 24, pp. 981-988, 1953. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1721448
  10. Choi, C. H., "A Study on Life Estimation of a Hot Forging Die", PhD Dissertation, Kyungnam University, 2008.

Cited by

  1. Process Design Molding with Precision Hot Forging of One-Way Clutch Inner Race vol.17, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2018.17.4.083