Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Application of Liquid Pig Manure on Green Manure Crop Triticale and Subsequent Soil Quality

돈분액비 시용이 트리티케일 생육과 토양의 화학적 특성에 미치는 영향

  • 이병진 (경남과학기술대학교 농업생명과학대학 종자실용화연구소) ;
  • 김경목 (경남과학기술대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 전현식 (경남과학기술대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 전승호 (경남과학기술대학교 농업생명과학대학 종자실용화연구소) ;
  • 조영손 (경남과학기술대학교 농업생명과학대학 농학.한약자원학부)
  • Received : 2013.10.18
  • Accepted : 2014.04.02
  • Published : 2014.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

As part of the agricultural natural circulation, the present study was performed. Recently, there has been the movement toward reusing the Liquid Pig Manure as an alternative fertilizer sources for agricultural lands. For instance, LPM (Liquid Pig Manure) liquid fertilizer has been developed and widely used in Korea. However, the impacts of LPM on both agricultural environment and crop triticale yield have not been investigated yet. The experiments were studied on paddy field after treatment of LPM on plant height, root length, plant length, dry matter yield and soil chemical properties. The effect of LPM by application on triticale was more increased plant height, root length and plant length than the Control. Chemical soil characteristics were not significantly different between on Control and LPM. Soil pH, OM, TN, $P_2O_5$ and exchangeable cation of triticale (X Triticosecale wittmack) appeared to be lower than before the treatment. Dry matter yield were produced 834.3kg $10a^{-1}$ of in LPM plot and 684.4kg $10a^{-1}$ in Control plot. In these results show abbreviated as the application of LPM increases the yield index of triticale. However, the properties of paddy soil were not affected by the LPM application.

돈분액비를 활용하여 경종 축산 연계를 통한 자원순환농업의 활용 및 녹비작물의 생산량을 증가시키기 위해 트리티케일 재배지에서 돈분액비 시용이 생육특성과 토양 화학성 변화 및 건물수량성에 대한 결과 요약은 다음과 같다. 초장에서는 LPM처리구에서 115.3cm로 대조구 대비 8.1% 양호하였으며 근장에서는 LPM 처리구에서 3.9cm 길었고 전체길이도 LPM처리구에서 132.3cm로 대조구 대비 9.9% 컸다. 건물체량은 대조구에 비하여 LPM처리구가 전 조사시기에서 높았으며 20% 이상 증가하였다. 대조구의 시험후 토양의 유기물 함량은 18.8g $kg^{-1}$로 시험전 보다 높았으나, LPM처리구에서는 시험전 토양보다 낮은 14.1g $kg^{-1}$이었다. 시험후 토양의 치환성 K는 LPM처리구에서 높게 나타난 반면, Ca, Mg 및 Na는 대조구에서 높았으며 시험전 토양에서 보다 낮은 경향이었다. 건물체량은 LPM처리구에서 대조구에 비하여 21.9% 증가하는 경향이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Anzai, T. and N. Matsumoto. 1987. Effects of annual application of swine urine on the physico-chemical properties and the heavy metal contents of paddy soil. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 58: 433-439
  2. Bernal, M. and Kirchmann H.. 1992. Carbon and nitrogen mineralization and ammonia volatilization from fresh, aerobically and anaerobically treated pig manure during incubation with soil. Biology & Fertility of Soils. 13(3): 135-141.
  3. Gilmour, J. T., A. Mauromoustakos, P. M. Gale, and R. J. Norman. 1998. Kinetics of Crop Residue Decomposition: Variability among Crops and Years. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62(3): 750-755. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200030030x
  4. Kanazawa, S. and T. Yoneyama. 1980. Microbial degradation of 15N-labeled rice residues in soil during two tears, incubation under flooded and upland conditions. Transformation of residue nitrogen. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 26: 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1980.10431207
  5. Kim, M. C., J. Y. Song, K. J. Hwang, S. T. Song, C. H. Hyun, and T. H. Kang. 2008. The effects of application of liquid swine manure on productivity of rye and subsequent soil quality. Kor. J. Grassl. Forage Sci. 28(2): 81-88. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2008.28.2.081
  6. Kuo, S., U. M. Sainju, and E. J. Jellum. 1997. Winter crver crop effects on soil prganic carbon and carbohydrate. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61: 145-152 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100010022x
  7. Lee, S. B., K. M Cho, J. H. Ryu, S. G. Cho, T. S. Kim, and K. J. Kim. 2011. Effects of tillage methods and application levels of livestock compost and liquid fertilizer on yield of whole crop barley and subsequent soil quality. Kor. J. Inrl. Agri. 23(2): 179-184.
  8. Mergoum and H. Gomez-Macpherson (eds.). Triticale improvement and production. FAO plant production and protection paper No. 179. Food and Agriculture Organization on United Nations, Rome. pp. 11-26.
  9. Murayama, S., N. Kiho, M. Komada, K. Baba, A. Tsumura. 2001. Water quality, particularly of trihalomethane formation potential of ground water of agricultural area of humic volcanic ash soil on shirasu plateau where livestock wastes have been applied as land management. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 72: 764-774.
  10. NIAST (National institute of Agricultural Science and Technology). 2000. Methods of analysis of soil and plant. NIAST, Suwon, Korea.
  11. Novak J. M., D. W. Watts, P. G. Hunt, and K. C. Stone. 2000. Phosphorus movement through a coastal plain soil after a decade of intensive swine manure application. J. Environ. Qual. 29: 1310-1315.
  12. Park, B. K., J. B. Lee, N. J. Cho, and K. Y. Jung. 2001. Effect of liquid pig manure on growth of rice and infiltration water quality. Korea J. Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 34: 154-157.
  13. RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2002. Technique for appliction of livestock manure liquid fertilizer. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea.
  14. RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2003. Standard of analysis and survey for agricultural research. RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  15. Song, S. T., M. C. Kim, and K. J. Hwang 2006. Effects of day matter content of liquid swine manure on dry matter yield and nutritive value of Italian ryegrass, Rye and Oat, and the chemical characteristics of soil in Jeju. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 26: 159-170. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2006.26.3.159
  16. Sweeten J. M., 1988. Composting manure sludge in national poultry water management symp., Columbus, OH. Dep. of Poultry Sci. Ohio Stste Univ. Columbus. pp. 38-44.
  17. Ushio, S., N. Yosimura, K. Saito, and N. Nagajinma. 2000. Nitrogen decomposition rate of animal wastes composts and dry wastes for 141 days in summer, and estimation. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 71: 249-253.
  18. Wagger, M. G. 1989. Time of desiccation effects on plant composition and subsequent nitrogen release from several winter annual cover crops. Agron. J. 81: 236-241. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1989.00021962008100020020x
  19. Yun, S. G., 2000. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on the forage yield and feed value of the introduced triticale plants for whole crop silage were studied to determine the nitrogen dosage which could fulfill both of high yield and quality. Hankyong National University. 32: 75-79