Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Comparison of Quality Characteristics and Antioxidative Activities of Cookies Containing Blueberry Powder and Different Types of Egg Yolk

액란과 생란의 난황으로 제조한 블루베리 쿠키의 품질특성과 항산화능 비교

  • Kim, Kyoungok (Division of Food Nutritional Science & Life System, College of Science) ;
  • Liu, Yanan (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Yoon, Leena (Division of Food Nutritional Science & Life System, College of Science) ;
  • Park, Hyunjin (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 김경옥 (숙명여자대학교 이과대학 생명시스템학과 식품생명시스템 전공) ;
  • 유아남 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 윤이나 (숙명여자대학교 이과대학 생명시스템학과 식품생명시스템 전공) ;
  • 박현진 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2014.03.18
  • Accepted : 2014.05.20
  • Published : 2014.07.31
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Abstract

We evaluated the quality characteristics and antioxidative activities of cookies containing different types of egg yolk (LEY, Liquid Egg Yolk; FEY, Fresh Egg Yolk) and percentages of blueberry powder (5, 10, and 15%). As the amount of blueberry powder increased, the levels of antioxidants based on ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activities increased in general. Within the 15% group, contents of polyphenols and flavonoids were higher in the FEY group, whereas content of anthocyanins was higher in the LEY group. Measurement of ABTS radical scavenging activity showed that the FEY group had a higher value within the 10% group, whereas the LEY group scored higher within the 15% group. Comparison of sensory properties showed no significant difference between the two egg yolk types. If commercialized, manufacturing cookies with FEY or LEY will not make a significant difference. Regardless, 15% blueberry powder would be the most appropriate, as it scored the highest in terms of antioxidant activity and sensory characteristics.

본 연구에서는 블루베리 분말을 첨가한 쿠키를 생란 또는 액란 형태의 난황으로 제조한 후 쿠키의 이화학적 및 관능적 품질특성, 항산화능을 측정하여 기능성 쿠키로서의 가능성을 타진하고자 하였다. 블루베리 분말이 첨가되지 않은 쿠키의 경우 생란 제조 쿠키에 비하여 액란 제조 쿠키에서 더 높은 수분 함량을 보였다. 또한 색도 측정 결과 액란 제조 쿠키에서 적색도가 높은 반면 명도, 황색도에서는 생란 제조 쿠키에서 높은 값을 나타내었다. 항산화 물질인 총 폴리페놀, 안토시아닌, 플라보노이드의 함량 측정 결과 난황의 종류와는 상관없이 블루베리 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 항산화 물질 함량이 증가하였다. 또한 ABTS 라디칼 소거능과 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 통한 항산화능 측정 결과에서도 난황의 종류에 상관없이 블루베리 분말 첨가량이 높을수록 항산화능이 높게 나타났다. 15% 블루베리 분말 첨가 쿠키를 비교하였을 때 총 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드의 함량은 생란 제조 쿠키에서 높게 나타났으나 총 안토시아닌 함량에서는 액란 제조 쿠키에서 높게 나타났다. ABTS 라디칼 소거능에 따른 항산화능 측정 결과 10% 블루베리 분말 첨가 쿠키에서는 생란 제조 쿠키에서 높은 값을 보였으나, 15% 블루베리 분말 첨가 쿠키에서는 액란 제조 쿠키에서 높은 항산화능을 보였다. 쿠키의 관능적 품질특성 비교에서는 난황의 종류에 따른 유의적인 차이는 측정되지 않았다. 생란 제조 쿠키의 경우 15% 블루베리 분말 첨가 쿠키에서 향미는 높은 점수를 나타났으나, 전반적인 기호도에서는 통계적으로 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 반면 액란 제조 쿠키의 경우 향미, 맛, 질감에 있어 15% 블루베리 분말 첨가 쿠키에서 기호도가 높게 나타났다. 따라서 액란 제조 쿠키에서는 전반적 기호도가 15% 블루베리 분말 첨가 쿠키에서 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 화학적 결과와 관능적 품질특성 결과를 보아 제품화 단계로 진행될 시 생란과 액란에 따른 제조에 있어서는 큰 차이를 나타나지 않는 것으로 사료된다. 블루베리 분말 첨가에 있어서는 항산화능과 관능적 품질특성에서 높은 값을 보인 15% 블루베리 분말 첨가 쿠키가 제품화에 가장 적합한 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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