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Adjustment of heterogeneous variance by milk production level of dairy herd

젖소군의 유생산 수준별 이질성 분산 보정

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Joon-Ho (Animal Genomics & breeding Center, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Park, Kyung-Do (Animal Genomics & breeding Center, Hankyong National University)
  • 조광현 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 이준호 (국립한경대학교 동물유전체육종사업단) ;
  • 박경도 (국립한경대학교 동물유전체육종사업단)
  • Received : 2014.05.21
  • Accepted : 2014.07.03
  • Published : 2014.07.31

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to compare heterogeneity for the variance in dairy cattle population and to induce homogeneity of variance using 502,228 performance test records of dairy cattle. The estimates of heritability for milk yields, fat yields and protein yields were 0.28, 0.26 and 0.24, respectively and the estimate of average breeding value by birth year was lower in HV (heterogenous variance) model than in animal model, collectively. The average breeding values of milk yields, fat yields and protein yields for 545 sire bulls applicable to the criteria of interbull MACE programme were 453.54kg, 10.75kg and 14.33kg, respectively and when the heterogeneity was adjusted they were 432.06kg, 10.15kg and 13.40kg, respectively, which were lower in all milk traits collectively. In animal model, coefficients of phenotypic correlation between dataset I and II were 0.839 in milk yields, 0.821 in fat yields, and 0.837 in protein yields, while in HV model, they were 0.841 in milk yields, 0.820 in fat yields, and 0.836 in protein yields, showing similar results in 2 models. When compared using animal model and HV model, the regression coefficient for ratio of number of daughters by calving year of milk yields increased from 15.157 to 16.105 and that of fat yields increased from =0.227 to =0.196, but that of protein yields decreased from 0.630 to 0.586.

본 연구는 젖소의 검정성적, 총 502,228개를 이용하여 젖소군 분산에 대한 이질성을 비교 검증하고 동질적인 분산을 유도하기 위하여 수행되었다. 유량, 유지방량과 유단백량에 대한 유전력은 각각 0.28, 0.26과 0.24로 추정되었으며, 출생년도별 평균 육종가는 HV (heterogenous variance) 모형의 추정치가 animal 모형의 것보다 일괄적으로 낮게 나타났다. 국제유전능력평가 기준에 적용된 씨수소 545두에 대한 유량, 유지방량, 유단백량의 평균 육종가는 각각 453.54kg, 10.75kg과 14.33kg이었으며, 이질성이 보정된 경우의 평균 육종가는 각각 432.06kg, 10.15kg과 13.40kg으로서 모든 유생산형질에서 보정된 자료의 육종가 평균이 일괄적으로 낮게 나타났다. animal 모형에서 데이터세트 I과 II사이의 표현형 상관계수는 유량 0.839, 유지방량 0.821, 유단백량 0.837이었으며, HV 모형에서는 유량 0.841, 유지방량 0.820, 유단백량 0.836으로 두 모형에서 거의 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. animal 모형과 HV 모형으로 비교한 결과 유량에서 ${\theta}$값은 15.157에서 16.105, 유지방량은 -0.227에서 -0.196으로 증가하였으나 유단백량의 경우 0.630에서 0.586으로 감소하였다.

Keywords

References

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