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The Relation between Dental Technician's Social Support and Individual Competency

치과기공사가 인식하는 사회적 지지 척도와 개인역량과의 상관관계 조사

  • Han, Min-Soo (Dept. of Dental Laboratory technology, Hyejeon College) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Yeon (Dept. of Dental Laboratory technology, Hyejeon College)
  • Received : 2014.04.07
  • Accepted : 2014.07.10
  • Published : 2014.07.31

Abstract

This study analyzed the dental technician's social support and individual competency as well as its correlation. 200 dental technicians in Seoul, Incheon, and Chunchungnamdo area were selected. The survey was carried out from April 28, 2012 to May 25, 2012 using a self-administered questionnaire. Regarding the tools for this study, a structured questionnaire was used with proven reliability and feasibility, and the contents of the questionnaire consisted of 55 questions based on the related references. The subjects completed the questionnaire regarding the general characteristics, social support, and individual competency. Data analysis was processed using computerized system with SPSS 18.0. Statistical analysis techniques including frequency, percentage, T-test, ANOVA analysis and correlation. An analysis of the research subjects' social support level revealed a significant difference in the item of marital status and residence area (p<0.05). The average in the social support was indicated to be high with 3.33. An analysis of the research subjects' individual competency revealed a significant difference in the items of age, marital status, residence area, carrier, job position, education (p<0.05). The average in the individual competency was indicated to be high with 3.68. The correlation between social support and individual competency showed that most of the variables had an association, showing that more social support leads to more individual competency.

본 연구는 치과기공사의 사회적 지지 척도와 개인역량을 분석하고 그 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 서울시, 경기도, 충남지역의 치과기공사 200명을 선정하고 자기 기입식 설문지를 이용하여 2012년 4월 28일부터 5월 25일까지 조사를 실시하였다. 연구도구는 신뢰성과 타당성이 입증된 설문지를 사용하였으며, 대상자의 일반적 특성, 사회적 지지 척도, 개인역량 등 총 55문항으로 작성하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS ver 18.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 분석기법으로는 빈도와 백분율, T-test, 분산분석(ANOVA) 등의 통계기법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 연구대상자의 사회적 지지 척도는 결혼 상태와 근무지 항목에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며(p<0.05), 사회적 지지 척도의 평균은 3.33으로 높게 나타났다. 연구대상자의 개인역량을 분석한 결과 연령, 결혼상태, 근무지, 경력, 담당직위, 최종학력 항목에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 개인역량 평균은 3.68로 높게 나타났다. 연구대상자의 사회적 지지 척도와 개인역량 간 상관관계는 높은 정(+)상관관계를 보였고, 대부분의 변수가 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 치과기공사의 사회적 지지 척도는 개인역량과 관련이 있는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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