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Improvement research for impact strength of nylon66/silicate composites

나일론66/실리케이트 복합체의 충격특성 개선 연구

  • Lee, Bom Yi (Major in Polymer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Youn Cheol (Major in Polymer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • 이봄이 (공주대학교 신소재공학부 고분자공학전공) ;
  • 김연철 (공주대학교 신소재공학부 고분자공학전공)
  • Received : 2014.02.05
  • Accepted : 2014.07.10
  • Published : 2014.07.31

Abstract

A study of the improvement in the impact strength is required to apply Nylon 66/silicate composites as an automobile material. Nylon 66/silicate composites were prepared using a twin screw extruder in case of a silicate treatment by ${\gamma}$-APS (S-silicate) and the addition of an octene ${\alpha}$ olefin grafted by maleic anhydride (PE-g-MAH). The chemical structure of the silane treated silicate was measured by Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The chemical reaction was confirmed by the decrease in the FT-IR intensity of the OH stretching vibration. The thermal properties, intercalation structure, and Izod impact strength were measured by DSC, TGA, XRD, and Izod impact tester. There was no significant effect on the degradation temperature of the Nylon66/silicate composite, but the crystallization temperature and crystallinity increased slightly in the case of the Nylon66/silicate composites. This suggests that the additives act as heterogeneous nuclei on the Nylon 66 matrix. The Izod impact test indicated that S-silicate enhanced the impact performance by up to 24%.

나일론66/실리케이트 복합체를 자동차 부품 소재로 적용하기 위해서 충격특성 개선에 대한 연구가 요구된다. 이축압출기(twin screw extruder)를 이용하여 나일론66/실리케이트 복합체를 실란계열의 ${\gamma}$-APS로 처리한 실리케이트 사용과 MAH가 그라프트된 옥텐계 ${\alpha}$ 올레핀을 첨가한 경우로 하여 제조하였다. 실란처리된 실리케이트의 화학구조는 적외선 분광기(FT-IR)을 이용하여 측정하였고, 나일론66/실리케이트 복합체의 열적특성, 실리케이트 삽입여부 및 아이조드 충격강도를 DSC, TGA, XRD, 그리고 Izod 시험기를 이용하여 분석하였다. 실란계열로 처리된 실리케이트의 화학반응여부는 표면 수산기 피이크의 감소로부터 확인하였다. 복합체의 분해온도에는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았지만 결정화온도와 결정화도는 약간 증가하였다. 이는 사용한 첨가제들이 나일론 66에 불균일 핵제로의 역할을 했기 때문으로 추측된다. 나일론66/실리케이트 복합체의 아이조드 충격특성 측정결과 실란으로 처리된 실리케이트를 사용한 경우 약 24% 정도의 충격강도 개선효과를 보여주었다.

Keywords

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