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소아 조혈모세포 이식 환자에서 b형 헤모필루스 인플루엔자와 폐렴구균 백신 접종 후 항체 반응에 관한 연구

Antibody Responses in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipients after Vaccination Against Haemophilus Influenzae Type b and Streptococcus pneumoniae

  • 김예진 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 소아청소년과학교실) ;
  • 황지영 (삼성 생명과학 연구소) ;
  • 최수한 (삼성 생명과학 연구소) ;
  • 공은혜 (삼성 생명과학 연구소) ;
  • 김양현 (삼성 생명과학 연구소) ;
  • 박기섭 (삼성 생명과학 연구소) ;
  • 유건희 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 소아청소년과학교실) ;
  • 성기웅 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 소아청소년과학교실) ;
  • 구홍회 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 소아청소년과학교실) ;
  • 김경효 (이화여자 대학교 의과대학 소아청소년과학교실)
  • Kim, Yae-Jean (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Hwang, Ji-Young (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Soo-Han (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kong, Eunhye (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Yanghyun (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Ki-Sup (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Keon-Hee (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Sung, Ki-Woong (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Koo, Hong Hoe (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Hyo (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2013.06.10
  • 심사 : 2014.05.05
  • 발행 : 2014.08.25

초록

목적: 조혈모세포이식 환자들은 b 형 헤모필루스 인플루엔자(Haemophilus influenzae type b, Hib)과 폐렴구균(Streptococcus pneumoniae, Sp)에 의한 침습성 감염에 취약하다. 방법: 삼성서울병원에서 2009-2011년 사이에 조혈모세포 이식 환자들에게 Hib와 Sp 백신을 접종하고 면역반응을 평가하였다. 결과: 10명의 소아환자가 참가하였고 연령의 중앙값은 5.5세 이었다. Hib 백신 이전에는 60%의 환자에서 anti-PRP IgG가 측정 하한값 $0.15{\mu}g/mL$ 보다 낮았으나 접종 후 100%의 환자에서 $0.15{\mu}g/mL$와 방어 항체가 $1.0{\mu}g/mL$ 이상으로 증가하였다. Sp 백신을 접종한 2-5세 환자 군은 접종 전 6개의 혈청형에 대한 기하 평균 항체가가 $0.35{\mu}g/mL$ 미만이었으나 접종 후 5개월째 7개 혈청형에 대한 기하 평균 항체가가 모두 $0.35{\mu}g/mL$ 이상으로 증가하였다. 5세 초과의 환자 군에서는 접종 전에 4개의 혈청형에 대한 기하평균 항체가가 $0.35{\mu}g/mL$ 미만이었으나 접종 후 3개월째 검사한 7개 혈청형에 대한 기하 평균 항체가가 모두 $0.35{\mu}g/mL$ 이상 증가하였다. 결론: 소아조혈모세포 이식 환자에서 Hib와 Sp 백신접종 후 면역 반응을 보임을 관찰하였다. 국내 소아 조혈모세포 이식 환자에서 이들 백신에 대한 면역반응 연구가 지속적으로 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Purpose: Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) recipients are vulnerable to invasive infection by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp). This study was performed to evaluate immune responses after Hib and Sp vaccination in Korean pediatric HCT recipients. Methods: Patients were prospectively enrolled at Samsung Medical Center during 2009-2011. ELISA tests to detect anti-PRP IgG antibody and antibodies to Sp serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F were performed at the Center for Vaccine Evaluation and Study, Ewha Medical Research Institute. Results: Ten patients (two allogeneic, eight autologous recipients) with median age 5.4 years (range 2.7-12.2 years) were enrolled. Before Hib vaccination, 60% of patients' anti-PRP IgG titers were below $0.15{\mu}g/mL$. After vaccination, 100% of patients' anti-PRP IgG titers increased above $0.15{\mu}g/mL$ (cut-off value for detection) and $1.0{\mu}g/mL$ (cut-off value for seroprotection). For pneumococcus, in 2-5 year-old patients, pre-vaccination geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) of IgG for six serotypes (4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, and 23F) were below $0.35{\mu}g/mL$ and at 5 months post-vaccination GMCs of IgG for all seven serotypes increased to above $0.35{\mu}g/mL$. In patients older than 5 years, pre-vaccination GMCs of IgG for four serotypes (4, 9V, 14, and 23F) were below $0.35{\mu}g/mL$ and at 3 months post-vaccination GMCs of IgG for all seven serotypes increased to above $0.35{\mu}g/mL$. Conclusion: Most HCT recipients had low or no protective antibodies to Hib and Sp before vaccination, but showed good immune responses to protective levels after vaccination.

키워드

참고문헌

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  2. 우리나라 성인에서 Haemophilus influenzae type b에 대한 항체 평가 vol.24, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14776/piv.2017.24.3.125