An Analysis of Pharmacy Students' Perceptions and Evaluations after Community Pharmacy Practice Experiences

지역약국 실무실습 후 실습에 대한 약학대학 학생들의 인식과 평가에 대한 분석

  • Received : 2014.03.11
  • Accepted : 2014.06.09
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

Pharmacy practice experiences play a central role in improving the professional abilities and roles of student pharmacists in the changed '2+4'-year curricula of Korean pharmacy schools. For the first 3 years, the students usually learn theoretical areas, and for the last year, they apply learned knowledge to actual pharmacy practice environments. Especially, in order for community pharmacy practice experiences to become firmly established, it is important to evaluate students' feedbacks of community pharmacy practice experiences. However, there have been little studies regarding this area in Korea. This study was to analyze pharmacy students' perceptions and evaluations after community pharmacy practice experiences. The self-reported questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale was utilized to collect data from the pharmacy students completing community pharmacy practice experiences. Total 62 students responded to the survey questionnaires. The average of students' evaluations of preceptors for overall evaluation items was 4.31 whereas that of student evaluations of practice sites for them was 4.03. The self-evaluations of students' expertises were mostly positive except for that of populations care. The evaluation item 'I believe this experience will help me be a better pharmacist' received the highest satisfaction. According to the results regarding open-ended questions, the students learned the needs for academic motivations and self-developments, and they thought that the curriculum should be standardized and systematized in order to improve contents for community pharmacy practice experiences. Furthermore, based on these results, the guidelines of community pharmacy practice experiences should be modified, and researches on the validation and evaluations of the modified guidelines should be implemented.

Keywords

References

  1. International Pharmaceutical Federation. FIP statement of policy on good pharmacy education practice. Available at http://www.fip.org/www/uploads/database_file.php?id=188 (accessed on July 18, 2013).
  2. WHO/IPF. Developing pharmacy practice: a focus on patient care. Available at http://www.fip.org/files/fip/publications/DevelopingPharmacyPractice/DevelopingPharmacyPracticeEN.pdf (accessed on July 18, 2013).
  3. Kreling, D. H., Doucette, W. R., Chang, E. H., Gaither, C. A., Mott, D. A. and Schommer, J. C. : Practice characteristics of bachelor of science and doctor of pharmacy degreed pharmacists based on the 2009 national workforce survey. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 74, Article 159 (2010).
  4. Payakachat, N., Ounpraseuth, S. and Ragland, D. : Job and career satisfaction among pharmacy preceptors. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 75, Article 153 (2011).
  5. Sosabowski, M. H. and Gard, P. R. : Pharmacy education in the united kingdom. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 72, Article 130 (2008).
  6. Inoue, K. : Accreditation of pharmacy education in japan. Yakugaku Zasshi 127, 953 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.127.953
  7. Basak, S. C. and Sathyanarayana, D. : Pharmacy education in india. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 74, Article 68 (2010).
  8. 대학교육과정개발연구지원사업. 6년제 약학대학 시행관련 '2+4'교육과정의 실행단계 시범운영연구 최종보고서 (2011).
  9. 박나영, 최고은 : 전국 35개 약학대학 현황조사. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy Research (2011).
  10. 정규혁 외 : 약학대학 표준교육과정 개발 및 실무실습 교육과정연구 (2008).
  11. 한국약학교육협의회. 의료기관 실무실습 프리셉터 매뉴얼 (2013).
  12. 대한약사회. 2012년 신상신고 회원 30,194명. Available at http://www.kpanet.or.kr (accessed on July 22, 2013).
  13. Dodson, S. E., Ruisinger, J. F., Howard, P. A., Hare, S. E. and Barnes, B. J. : Community pharmacy-based medication therapy management services: financial impact for patients. Pharmacy Practice. 10, 119 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4321/S1886-36552012000300001
  14. Barnett, M. J., Frank, J., Wehring, H., Newland, B., VonMuenster, S., Kumbera, P., Halterman, T. and Perry, P. J. : Analysis of pharmacist-provided medication therapy management (MTM) services in community pharmacies over 7 years. J. Manag. Care Pharm. 15, 18 (2009).
  15. 홍명자 : 개국 약사가 바라는 임상약학 교육. Kor. J. Clin. Pharm. 3, 105 (1993).
  16. 김성현, 오정미 : 약학교과과정의 개국약국실습 방향에 관한 연구. Kor. J. Clin. Pharm. 9, 109 (1999).
  17. Wuller, W. R. and Luer, M. S. : A sequence of introductory pharmacy practice experiences to address the new standards for experiential learning. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 72, Article 73 (2008).
  18. Wallman, A., Sporrong, S. K., Gustavsson, M., Lindblad, A. K., Johansson, M. and Ring, L. : Swedish students' and preceptors' perceptions of what students learn in a six-month advanced pharmacy practice experience. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 75, Article 197 (2011).
  19. Zeitoun, A. A., El Zein, H. L. and Zeineddine, M. M. : Effect of pharmacy practice program on pharmacy student learning, satisfaction, and efficiency: assessment of introductory pharmacy practice course. J. Pharm. Pract. published online (2013).
  20. Dennis, V. C. : Longitudinal student self-assessment in an introductory pharmacy practice experience course. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 69, Article 1 (2005).
  21. Turner, C. J., Jarvis, C., Altiere, R. and Clark, L. : A patient focused and outcomes-based experiential course for first year pharmacy students. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 64, 312 (2000).
  22. Turner, C. J., Altiere, R., Clark, L., Dwinnell, B. and Barton, A. J. : An interdisciplinary introductory pharmacy practice experience course. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 68, Article 10 (2004).
  23. The University of Iowa College of Pharmacy. A preceptor's guide to experiential education. Available at http://pharmacy.uiowa.edu/files/pharmacy.uiowa.edu/files/12PEPManualforPreceptors.pdf (accessed on July 11, 2013).
  24. Accreditation council for pharmacy education. Professional program in pharmacy leading to the doctor of pharmacy degree. Available at https://www.acpe-accredit.org/pdf/S2007Guidelines2.0_ChangesIdentifiedInRed.pdf (accessed on July 15, 2013).
  25. Haddad, A. M. R., Coover, K. L., Begley, K. J. and Tilleman, J. A. : An advanced pharmacy practice experience in community engagement. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 76, Article 90 (2012).
  26. Wallman, A., Sporrong S. K., Gustavsson, M., Lindblad, A. K., Johansson, M. and Ring, L. : Swedish students' and preceptors' perceptions of what students learn in a six-month advanced pharmacy practice experience. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 75, Article 197 (2011).
  27. 김혜련 : 우리나라 식이섭취와 관련된 만성질환의 변화와 영양정책의 과제. 보건복지포럼 198, 27 (2013).
  28. 이승철 : 노인성질환 동향과 시사점. SERI 경제 포커스 391, 1 (2012).
  29. Hata, M., Klotz, R., Sylvies, R., Hess, K., Schwartzman, E., Scott, J. and Law, A. V. : Medication therapy management services provided by student pharmacists. Am. J. Pharm. Educ. 76, Article 51 (2012).