DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Appearance Stress, Ego-Resilience, Interpersonal Relations and Depression on Eating Attitude in Women Undergraduates

여대생의 외모스트레스, 자아탄력성, 대인관계 및 우울이 섭식태도에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2014.05.06
  • Accepted : 2014.07.23
  • Published : 2014.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to identify the degree of appearance stress, ego-resilience, interpersonal relations, depression, and eating attitude and to investigate the main factors influencing eating attitude in women undergraduates. Methods: The research design was a descriptive survey design using a convenience sampling. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires from 238 women undergraduates. Data analyses were done using SPSS/WIN 18.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test and multiple linear regression. Results: The mean score for eating attitude was 0.36. There were statistically significant differences in appearance stress and interpersonal relations according to type of eating attitude. Also, appearance stress, interpersonal relations, and depression were significant predictors explaining 39% of the variance in eating attitude. Conclusion: The results indicate that the factors influencing eating attitude should be considered when developing nursing interventions to change poor eating attitude for women undergraduates.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek, S. Y., Park, J. Y., Kim, H. S., & Kim, T. H. (2012). Eating attitudes, depression, parent-child interaction, and family function of adolescent girls. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 21, 176-187. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2012.21.3.176
  2. Block, J., & Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 349-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
  3. Chao, S, Y., Liu, H, Y., Wu, C. Y., Jin, S. F., Chu, T. L., Huang, T. S., et al. (2006). The effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, self esteem, and life satisfaction of elderly nursing home residents. Journal of Nursing Research, 14, 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000387560.03823.c7
  4. Choi, J. H., Ahn, D. H., Nam, J. H., Cho, Y. G., & Choi, B. Y. (1998). Reliability testing of eating attitude test for Korean adolescents. Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 9, 91-97.
  5. Doll, H. A., Petersen, S. E., & Stewart-Brown, S. L. (2000). Obesity and physical and emotional well-being: Associations between body mass index, chronic illness, and the physical and mental components of the SF-36 questionnaire. Obesity Research, 8, 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2000.17
  6. Ewert, A., & Yoshino, A. (2011). The influence of short-term adventure-based experiences on levels of resilience. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning, 11, 35-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2010.532986
  7. Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700049163
  8. Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating disorder inventory II. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  9. Jo, K. H., & Lee, H. J. (2008). Relationship between self-efficacy, depression, level of satisfaction and death attitude of college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38, 229-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.229
  10. Kang, H. G., Jee, Y. G., Kim, S. J., Lim, J. Y., Yoon, H., Jung, W. S., et al. (2005). The effects of psychological factors on eating attitude in university hospital's nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 14, 149-158.
  11. Kim, B. H., & Kim, J. A. (2005). Attitude and preparation toward employment of female college students. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 11, 39-51.
  12. Kim, N. E. (2011). The relationship among stress, resilience, and quality of life in college students. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 13(4), 1-19.
  13. Lee, J. H. (1994). Depressive symptoms in acute and chronic schizophrenic patients. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
  14. Lindberg, L., & Hjern, A. (2003). Risk factors for anorexia nervosa: A national cohort study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 34, 397-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.10221
  15. Mayer, B., Muris, P., Meesters, C., & Zimmermann-van Beuningen, R. (2009). Brief report: Direct and indirect relations of risk factors with eating behavior problems in late adolescent females. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 741-745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.12.002
  16. Ministry of Health and Welfare(2011, December). The epidemiological survey of psychiatric illnesses in Korea 2011. Seoul: Seoul National University College of Medicine.
  17. Moon, S. M. (1980). A study on the effect of human relations training of university students. Journal of Gyeongsang National University, 19, 195-204.
  18. Nakai, Y., Nin, K., & Noma, S. (2014). Eating disorder symptoms among Japanese female students in 1982, 1992 and 2002. Psychiatry Research, 219, 151-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.018
  19. Park, J. W., & Choi, M. S. (2009). A study on self consciousness, communication competence, and interpersonal relation dispositions of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 18, 351-360.
  20. Park, J. Y., Baek, S. Y., Kim, H. S., Lim, J. H., & Kim, T. H. (2013). Testing the biobehavioral family model in understanding the eating problems of adolescent girls. Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing, 19, 228-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2013.19.3.228
  21. Schlein, A., & Guerney, B. G. (1971). Relationship enhancement. SanFrancisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  22. Schore, J. R., & Schore, A. N. (2008) Modern attachment theory: The central role of affect regulation in development and treatment. Clinical Social Work Journal, 36, 9-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10615-007-0111-7
  23. Shroff, H., & Thompson, J. K. (2006). The tripartite influence model of body image and eating disturbance: A replication with adolescent girls. Body Image, 3, 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.10.004
  24. Son, Y. S. (2012). Interpersonal stress and the appearance of high school students in relation to the mediating effects of self-esteem. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Suwon.
  25. VanBoven, A. M., & Espelage, D. L. (2006). Depressive symptoms, coping strategies, and disordered eating among college women. Journal of Counseling and Development, 84, 341-348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2006.tb00413.x
  26. Wardle, J., Haase, A. M., & Steptoe, A. (2006). Body image and weight control in young adults: International comparisons in university students from 22 countries. International Journal of Obesity, 30, 644-651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803050
  27. Yang, K. M. (1993). The link between body-esteem and self-esteem during adolescence. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju.
  28. Yom, Y. H., & Chang, H. K. (2013). Factors affecting quality of life according to BMI of women college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 20, 168-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2013.20.2.168
  29. Yoo, S. K., & Shim, H. W. (2002). Psychological protective factors in resilient adolescents in Korea. Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 16, 189-206.
  30. Zung, W. W. K., & Richards, C. B., & Short, M. J. (1965). Self-rating depression scale in an outpatient clinic: Further validation of the SDS. Archives of General Psychiatry, 13, 508-515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01730060026004

Cited by

  1. Subjective Assessment of Diabetes Self-Care Correlates with Perceived Glycemic Control but not with Actual Glycemic Control vol.39, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.1.31
  2. A Review of Fashion Therapy and Proposal of Protocol vol.40, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2016.40.5.788
  3. Factors Affecting Job-Seeking Stress in Nursing Students vol.24, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2015.24.2.122
  4. 아토피 피부염을 가진 여대생의 생활 체험 vol.15, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2015.15.09.342
  5. The Recovery of Ego-resilience in Depression-suffered Women through Collage Art Therapy: A Case Study vol.6, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.34167/cliart.6.1.201606.39
  6. 여대생의 대인불안과 대인관계 vol.18, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.1.475
  7. 여대생의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 vol.19, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2018.19.6.536
  8. 남자대학생의 외모 스트레스와 외모관리행동이 취업 스트레스에 미치는 영향 vol.31, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2018.31.2.108
  9. 간호대학생의 일주기리듬, 주간졸림증, 수면의 질 및 항 스트레스가 섭식태도에 미치는 영향 vol.34, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2021.34.2.107