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Influences on Concrete Quality of Residue Content Change of Chemical Admixtures

화학혼화제 고형분량 변동이 콘크리트 품질에 미치는 영향

  • 김진철 (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원) ;
  • 유혁진 (한국SGS건설시험연구원) ;
  • 김홍삼 (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원) ;
  • 정호진 (한국SGS건설시험연구원)
  • Received : 2014.02.14
  • Accepted : 2014.05.07
  • Published : 2014.08.30

Abstract

The permitted limit, ${\pm}12%$, of the change in solid contents based on ASTM C 494 as an interim standard in Korea Expressway Corporation, can not reflect the kind of chemical admixture and the characteristics of solid content so that it differed depending on the admixture types. In this study, effect of cement concrete quality was investigated by solid changes which can be used chemical admixtures acceptance criteria. As a result of an evaluation of a change in the quality of concrete due to solid content, since Ligno-sulfonate based (LG) had a low water reducing ratio, the range of the change in solid content was great while Naphthalene sulfonated based (PNS) and Poly-carboxylate based (PC) High Range Water-reducing Admixtures (HRWR) had a high water reducing ratio, the permitted limit of the difference in solid content currently used as the acceptance criterion should be readjusted. As a result, it is found that the acceptable range must be managed within 10% and 5% when the solid contents less than 25% and more than 25%, respectively.

이 연구는 화학혼화제 인수검사 기준으로 활용할 수 있는 고형분량 변동이 콘크리트 품질에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보는데 그 목적을 두었다. 현재 한국도로공사의 잠정기준으로 운용 중인 ASTM C 494 기반의 고형분량 변동범위 ${\pm}12%$는 혼화제의 종류 및 고형분량의 특성을 반영하지 못해 혼화제 종류에 따라 상이하게 나타났다. 고형분량 변동에 따른 콘크리트의 품질 변동을 평가한 결과 리그닌은 감수율이 낮은 관계로 고형분량의 변동범위가 큰 반면 나프탈렌계 및 폴리칼본산계 고성능감수제는 높은 감수율로 인하여 인수검사 기준으로 활용 중인 고형분량의 차이에 대한 허용범위 재조정이 요구되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. KS F 2560, "Chemical Admixtures for Concrete," Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, 2007. pp. 1-3.
  2. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, "Examination Standard for Certification of KS Mark(KS F 2560)," KATS, 2013.12, pp. 4-7.
  3. www.ksmark.or.kr, KS certificate search results.
  4. KS F 4009, "Ready-Mixed Concrete," Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, 2007, 3 pp.
  5. JIS Handbook, "JIS A 6204, Chemical Admixtures for Concrete," Japanese Standards Association, 2006, 250 pp.
  6. ASTM C 260, "Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete," ASTM International, 2006, pp. 1-2.
  7. ASTM C 494, "Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete," ASTM International, 2010, 4 pp.
  8. EN 934-2, "Admixtures for Concrete, Mortar and Grout : Part 2. Concrete Admixtures - Definitions, Requirements, Conformity, Marking and Labelling," European Standard, 2009, 5, pp. 8-12.
  9. Korea Expressway Corporation, "Interim Standard for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete," 2010. 5, pp. 4-7.

Cited by

  1. A Round Robin Study of Solid Content Test and Applicability Estimation of FT-IR Analysis for Chemical Admixtures vol.27, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2015.27.6.695