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Effects of steeping condition and salinity stress on quality properties in germinated black soybean

발아시 수침 및 염 스트레스에 따른 발아 검정콩의 품질특성

  • Yoon, Sung-Ran (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Bae, Su-Gon (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kwon, Oh-Heun (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kang, Dong-Kyoon (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choe, So-Young (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Ryu, Jung-A (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Seong-Yong (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2014.05.07
  • Accepted : 2014.06.20
  • Published : 2014.08.30

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of the steeping condition and salinity stress on the quality properties of germinated black soybean. The absorbed water content increased drastically in six hours with the increase in the steeping time and the temperature. The pH decreased as the steeping temperature increased. A gradual increase in the dissolution of the anthocyanin was observed with the steeping time. The adequate steeping conditions were found to have been six hours at $25^{\circ}C$, which showed the needed absorbed water content within a short time. The germination percentage of the black soybeans decreased with the increase in the NaCl concentration. The pinitol and total phenolics contents showed the highest values under the concentrations of 0.7% and 0.3-0.5% NaCl, respectively. The flavonoid content was highest at the 0.1% NaCl concentration. Consequently, the salinity stress during the germination of the black soybeans enhanced the pinitol content and lowered the blood sugar, which gives it an advantage as a functional food material.

본 연구에서는 검정콩 발아를 위한 수침조건을 설정하고 발아시 발아수의 염 농도를 달리하여 그에 따른 발아율, 피니톨 및 기타 품질특성변화를 살펴보고자 하였다. 그 결과 수분 흡수율의 변화는 수침초기 6시간 까지는 급격한 증가를 보였으며, 수침 시간 및 수침 온도가 증가할수록 수분 흡수율이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. pH는 수침 온도가 높을수록 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 안토시아닌 용출율은 수침 시간이 증가할수록 점차적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타나 수침 시간은 단시간에 필요한 수분 흡수율을 나타나내는 $25^{\circ}C$, 6시간이 적당한 것으로 나타났다. 발아시 검정콩 발아율은 염 농도가 증가할수록 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 피니톨 함량을 분석한 결과 염 농도 0.7%일 때 피니톨 함량이 높게 나타났다. 총 페놀성 화합물 함량은 염 농도 0.3~0.5%에서 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 플라보노이드 함량은 염 농도 0.1%에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 검정콩 발아시 염 스트레스 처리는 혈당강하 성분인 피니톨 함량을 증대하여 검정콩의 기능성 식품소재로서의 가치를 높일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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