DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Crosslinker Type on Adhesion Properties of Transparent Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesives for Optical Applications

가교제 변화에 따른 광학용 아크릴 점착제의 점착물성에 대한 연구

  • Baek, Seung-Suk (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Center for Photofunctional Energy Materials, Dankook University) ;
  • Jang, Se-Jung (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Center for Photofunctional Energy Materials, Dankook University) ;
  • Hwang, Seok-Ho (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Center for Photofunctional Energy Materials, Dankook University)
  • 백승석 (단국대학교 고분자공학과, 광에너지소재연구센터) ;
  • 장세정 (단국대학교 고분자공학과, 광에너지소재연구센터) ;
  • 황석호 (단국대학교 고분자공학과, 광에너지소재연구센터)
  • Received : 2014.06.30
  • Accepted : 2014.07.16
  • Published : 2014.09.30

Abstract

Terpolymer syrups were photopolymerized from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxylethyl acrylate and isobornyl acrylate to prepare acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs). After polymerization, various crosslinkers as 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA, Mn = 250, 575, and 700) were added and then UV-irradiated to prepare the semi-IPN type PSAs. Their adhesion performance and storage modulus (G') were strongly dependent on their chemical structure and molecular weight of the crosslinkers. Optical properties such as transmittance (> 92.5 %), haze (< 1.0 %) and color-difference (< 0.3) of PSAs samples were not affected by crosslinker types used in this study.

아크릴 단량체인 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA), isobornyl acrylate (IBOA)를 광중합을 통하여 3원 공중합체 시럽을 합성하였다. 이관능기 아크릴 단량체인 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA, Mn = 250, 575, 700)를 가교제로 사용하여 semi-IPN형 감압성 점착제 (Pressure sensitive adhesives; PSAs)를 UV-광가교 시켜 제조하였다. 가교제 변화에 따른 감압성 점착제의 점착특성, 저장탄성율, 그리고 광학특성을 고찰하였으며, 점착특성과 저장탄성율은 가교제의 화학구조와 분자량에 의존하였다. 광학특성은 모든 감압성 점착제에서 92.5 % 이상의 광투과도 (at 550 nm), 1.0 % 이하의 haze값, 0.3 이하의 색차계값을 보임을 확인하였다. 결과적으로 가교제의 종류에 영향을 받지 않음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. W. H. Shecut and H. H. Day, U.S. Patent 3,965 (1845).
  2. I. Benedek, "Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives and Application", 2nd Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 2004.
  3. C. Creton, "Materials Science and Technology: A Comprehensive Treatment", VCH, Weinheim, 1997.
  4. S. M. Taghizadeh, D. Ghasemi, "Rheological and adhesion properties of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives", Iran. Polym. J., 19, 343 (2011).
  5. R. Mehnert, A. Pincus, I. Janorsky, R. Stowe, and A. Berejka, "UV & EB Curing Technology & Equipment", John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998.
  6. M. Okido, "The Latest Development of UV/EB Curable Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive", Adhesion, 43, 23 (1999).
  7. K. Kimura, "Fast-Curable Adhesive", J. Adh. Soc. Jap., 35, 323 (1999).
  8. M. Nakazawa, "Newly UV Polymerized Non-Solvent Type Acryl Adhesive", J. Adh. Soc. Jap., 36, 28 (2000).
  9. S. W. Lee, J. W. Park, C. H. Park, H. J. Kim, E. A. Kim, and H. S. Woo, "Optical properties and adhesion performance of optically clear acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives using chelate metal acetylacetonate", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 47, 21 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.09.006
  10. Z. Czech, "Crosslinking of pressure sensitive adhesive based on water-borne acrylate" Polym. int., 52, 347 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.1151
  11. S.-S. Baek, S. W. Lee, and S.-H. Hwang, "Synthesis of UV Curable 4, 4'-Thiodibenzenethiol-based Epoxy Acrylate and Their Refractive Index Behavior", Polymer-Korea, 37, 121 (2013). https://doi.org/10.7317/pk.2013.37.1.121
  12. A. W. Aubrey, G. N. Welding, and T. Wong, "Failure mechanisms in peeling of pressure-sensitive adhesive tape", J. Appl. Chem., 10, 2193 (1969).
  13. J. Piglowski, and M. Kozlowski, "Rheological properties of pressure-sensitive adhesives: polyisobutylene/sodium carboxymethylcellulose", Rheol. Acta, 24, 519 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01462499
  14. M. michaelis, R. Brummer, and C. S. Leopold, "Plasticization and antiplasticization of an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive by ibuprofen and their effect on the adhesion properties", Eur. J. Pharm.. Biopharm., 86, 234 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2013.07.005
  15. L. Lim, "UV/EB Curable Polymeric Materials", Korean Studies Information, Paju, 2009.
  16. R. Seighi, E. Hewlett, and J. Kim, "Visual and instrumental colorimetric assessments of small color differences on translucent dental porcelain", J. Dent. Res., 68, 1760 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345890680120801
  17. M. Gross and J. Moser, "A colorimetric study of coffee and tea staining of four composite resins", J. Oral Rehab., 4, 311 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1977.tb00997.x