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Second-Line Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin Combination for Gemcitabine-Resistant Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

  • Bayoglu, Ibrahim Vedat (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Varol, Umut (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Yildiz, Ibrahim (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Muslu, Ugur (Department of Medical Oncology, Tulay Aktas Oncology Hospital, School of Medicine, Ege University) ;
  • Alacacioglu, Ahmet (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Kucukzeybek, Yuksel (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Akyol, Murat (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Demir, Lutfiye (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Dirican, Ahmet (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Cokmert, Suna (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Yildiz, Yasar (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Karabulut, Bulent (Department of Medical Oncology, Tulay Aktas Oncology Hospital, School of Medicine, Ege University) ;
  • Uslu, Ruchan (Department of Medical Oncology, Tulay Aktas Oncology Hospital, School of Medicine, Ege University) ;
  • Tarhan, Mustafa Oktay (Department of Medical Oncology, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital)
  • 발행 : 2014.09.15

초록

Background: The role of second-line therapy in metastatic pancreatic cancer is not clear. In this study, we aimed to explore the second-line efficiency of capecitabine and oxaliplatin (XELOX) in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer who have received gemcitabine-based first-line therapy. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 47 patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer previously treated with gemcitabine-based first-line regimens. Treatment consisted of oxaliplatin $130mg/m^2$ and capecitabine $1000mg/m^2$ twice daily with a 3 week interval, until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Results: Median number of cycles was 4 (range, 2-10). The overall disease control rate was 38.3%. The median overall survival and progression-free survival from the start of second-line therapy were 23 weeks (95%CI: 16.6-29.5 weeks) and 12 weeks (95%CI: 9.8-14.4 weeks), respectively. The most common grade 3-4 toxicities were nausea, vomiting and hematologic side effects. Conclusions: Our result suggests that the combination of capecitabine and oxaliplatin was tolerated with manageable toxicity and showed encouraging activity as second-line treatment of advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer patients with ECOG performance status 0-2.

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참고문헌

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