Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
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Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. f. jeollaensis E. J. Kim & S. S. Whang, a new forma based on three DNA markers

DNA 염기서열에 근거한 선인장과 신품종 왕가시천년초[Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. f. jeollaensis E. J. Kim & S. S. Whang]

  • Kim, Eun Jeong (Division of Science Education, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Srikanth, Krishnamoorthy (Division of Science Education, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Eunae (Division of Science Education, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Whang, Sung Soo (Division of Science Education, Chonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2014.07.31
  • Accepted : 2014.09.15
  • Published : 2014.09.26
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Abstract

The taxonomic status of a new forma, Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. f. jeollaensis E. J. Kim & S. S. Whang, and the taxonomic relationships of three Korean cladodes were studied based on DNA sequences of three genes. The new forma O. humifusa f. jeollaensis (Wanggasi-Chunnyuncho) is simlilar to O. humifusa (Chunnyuncho), but differ in having both flower with the reddish inner center, and strong and many 3 cm long spines. Molecular studies showed that the new forma grouped into Macrocentra series instead of Humifusa series which included Korean O. humifusa. We designated the new taxa firstly studied here as a new forma, because the taxa have been mainly cultivated in farmlands in Jeolla-do area rather than distributed in nature. The taxonomic relationships of three Korean cladodes are discussed in detail.

세 개 유전자의 DNA 분자서열을 이용해서 전라도 지역에서 재배되고 있는 신품종 왕가시천년초(O. humifusa (Raf.) Raf. f. jeollaensis E. J. Kim & S. S. Whang)의 분류학적 지위와 한국산 손바닥 선인장들의 분류학적 유연관계가 조사되었다. 신품종 왕가시천년초는 형태학적으로나 생육 지역이 천년초와 비슷하지만, 노란색 꽃의 안쪽 중심에 붉은 색이 있고, 3 cm 길이의 강모가 많이 발달되어서 차이가 있다. 분자적인 연구결과는 왕가시천년초가 O. humifusa complex에서 Macrocentra 계열에 포함되어 Humifusa 계열에 포함되는 한국산 O. humifusa와 다르게 나타났다. 왕가시천년초는 천년초와 마찬가지로 주로 농장에서 재배되고 있어서 품종으로 지위를 주었다. 한국산 손바닥선인장 3종에 대한 분류학적 유연관계가 자세히 논의되었다.

Keywords

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